174 VALERIANACE^. (VALEKIAN FAMILY.) 



6. O. caerftlea. (Blttets.) Glabrous; stems erect, slender, sparingly 

 branched (3' -5' high); leaves oblong-spatalate (3" -4" long) ; peduncles fii- 

 form, l'-2j' hng ; pod free to the middle; seeds rough-dotted. @ (Housto- 

 nia caBmlea, L. Hedyotis, Hook.) — Moist and grassy places ; common. May- 

 Ang. — A delicate little herb, producing in spring a profusion of light-blue 

 flowers fading to white, with a yellowish eye. 



0. serptllif6lia (Houstonia serpyllifolia, Michx.) may probably be found 

 in the high mountains of Virginia; and 0. KOTUNDirdLiA in the southeastern 

 part of the same State. 



SuBOKDER in. liOOAIVIiilJi:. The Logania Family. 



7. niITR£OL,A, L. Mitke-Wort. 



Calyx 5-partod. Corolla little longer than the calyx, somewhat funnel-form, 

 5-lobed, valvate in the bud. Stamens 6, included. Ovary free from the calyx, 

 except at the base, 2-ceUed : styles 2, short, converging and united above ; the 

 stigmas also united. Pod projecting beyond the calyx, strongly 2-horned or 

 mitre-shaped, opening down the inner side of each horn, many-seeded. — Annual 

 smooth herbs, with opposite leaves, small stipules between the leaves, and small 

 white flowers spiked along one side of the branches of a terminal petioled cyme. 

 (Name, a little mitre, from the shape of the pod.) 



1. M. petiolata, Torr. & Gray. Leaves thin, oblong-lanceolate, peti- 

 oled. — Damp soil, from Eastern Virginia southward. — Plant l°-2° high. 



S. SPIG^LiIA, L. PiNK-EOOT. WOKM-GKASS. 



Calyx 5-parted, persistent; the lobes slender. Corolla tubular-funnel-form, 

 5-lobed at the summit, valvate in the bud. Stamens 5 : anthers linear. Style 

 slender, hairy above, jointed near the middle. Pod short, twin, laterally flat- 

 tened, separating at maturity from the base into 2 carpels, which open loculici- 

 dally, few-seeded. — Chiefly herbs, with the opposite leaves united by means of 

 the stipules, and the flowers spiked in one-sided cymes. (Named for Prof. 

 Spigelius, who wrote on botany at the beginning of the 17th centuiy.) 



1. S. maril&ndica, L. Stems upright, simple (6' -15' high); leaves 

 sessile, ovate-lanceolate, acute ; spike 3 - 8-flowered ; tube of the corolla 4 times 

 the length of the calyx, the lobes lanceolate ; anthers and style exserted. IJ. — 

 Rich woods, Pennsylvania to Wisconsin and southward. June, July. — Corolla 

 1 J' long, crimson outside, yellowish within. — A well-knovm officinal anthel- 

 mintic, and a showy plant. 



Order 57. VALERIANACEiE. (Valerian Family.) 



Herbs, with opposite leaves and no stipules ; the calyx-tube coherent with 

 the ovary, which has one fertile 1-ovuled cell and two abortive or empty ones; 

 the stamens distinct, 2-3, fewer than the lobes of the corolla, and inserted 

 on its tube. — Corolla tubular or funnel-form, often irregular, mostly 5- 



