CHENOPODIAOEiE. (gOOSEFOOT FAMILY.) 3G5 



4 1. MOEOCAErUS, Moench. — Glabrous annuals or biennials, not mealt/rflouxrs 

 in axillary heads, the upper ones often spiked : calyx in fruit commonly becoming 

 Jkshy or berry-like, nearly enclosing the utride. 



1. B. maritimnm, Nutt. (Coast Blitb.) Stem angled, much 

 branched ; leaves thlckish, triangular-lanceolate, tapering below into a wedge- 

 shaped base and above into a slender point, sparingly and coarsely toothed, the 

 upper linear-lanceolate ; clusters scattered in axillary leafy spikes ; calyx-lobes 2-4, 

 rather fleshy ; stamen 1 ; seed shining, the margin acute. — Salt marshes, New 

 Jersey to Massachusetts ; rare. Aug. 



2. B. capitatuin, L. (Stkawberrt Elite.) Stem ascending, 

 branching; leaves triangular and somewhat halberd-shaped, sinuate-toothed; 

 clusters simple {large), interruptedly spiked, the upper leafless ; stamens 1 - 5 ; 

 calyx berry-like in fruit ; seed ovoid, flattish, smooth, with a very narrow mar- 

 gin. — Dry rich ground, common from W. New York to Lake Superior, and 

 northward. June. — The calyx becomes pulpy and bright red in fruit, when the 

 large clusters look like Strawberries. (Eu.) 



§ 2. A6ATH6PHYT0N, Moquin. Somewhat mealy : root perennial ." flowers 

 in clusters crowded in a terminal spike : calyx notjleshy, shorter than the half-naked 

 fruit. 



3. B. Bonus-HenkIous, Ecichenb. (Good-King-Henkt.) Leaves ti-i- 

 angular-halberd-form ; stamens 5. (Chenopodium, L.) — Around dwellings; 

 scarce. (Adv. from Eu.) 



5. ATRIPIiEX, Toum. Okache. 



Flowers monoecious or dicecious ; the staminate like the flowers of Chenopo- 

 dium, only sterile by the abortion of the pistil ; the fertile flowers consisting only 

 of a pistil enclosed between a pair of appressed foliaceous (ovate or halberd- 

 shaped) bracts, which are enlarged in fruit, and distinct, or united only at the 

 base. Seed vertical. Embryo coiled into a ring ; the radicle inferior and more 

 or less ascending. In one section, to which the Garden Orache belongs, there are 

 also fertile flowers with a calyx, like those of Chenopodium but without sta- 

 mens, and with horizontal seeds. — Herbs usually mealy or scurfy with bran-like 

 scales, with triangular or halberd-shaped angled leaves, and spiked-clustered 

 flowers. (The ancient Latin name, of obscure meaning.) 



1. A, Iiast&ta) L. Erect or diffusely spreading, much branched, more or 

 less scurfy ; leaves alternate or partly opposite, petioled, triangular and halberd- 

 form, commonly somewhat toothed, the uppermost lanceolate and entire ; fniit- 

 ing bracts triangular or ovate-triangnlar, acute, entire, or 1 - 2-toothed below, 

 often somewhat conti'acted at the base, so becoming rather rhomboidal, the flat 

 faces either smooth and even, or spaiingly muricate. ® (A. hastata & lacini- 

 ata, Pursh. A. Furshiana, Moquin. A. pdtula, ed. 1. &c.) — Salt marshes, 

 brackish river-banks, &c., Virginia to Maine. The plant on the shore is more 

 scurfy and hoary; more inland it is greener and thinner-leaved. (Eu.) 



A. HORTENSis, L., the Garden Orache, is said by Pursh to be sponta- 

 neous in fields and about gardens. I have never seen it growing wild : it is 

 rarely cultivated as a pot-herb. 

 31* 



