382 LOEANTHA-CE^. (MISTLETOE FAMILY.) 



1. C um'bcllata, Natt. Peduncles several and eorymhese^histered at 

 the summit of the stem, several-Jlowered ; calyx-tube conspicuously continued be- 

 yond the ovary, forming a neck to the globular-um-shaped fruit ; the lobes ob- 

 long ; style slender; fruit diy. — Diy ground; common. May, June. — Stems 

 8' -10' high, very leafy. Root forming parasitic attachments to the roots of 

 trees (as shown by Mr. Stauffer). Leaves obovate-oblong, about 1' long. 



2. C. livida, Richards. Peduncles axillary, 3 - 5-^owered, shorter than the 

 oval flaccid leaves ; calyx-tube not continued beyond the ovary, the lobes ovate ; 

 style short ; fruit pulpy when ripe, red. — Shore of Lake Superior, and north- 

 ward. — Leaves larger than in the last. 



2. PYRUIiARIA, Michx. Oil-nut. Bdfpalo-ndt. 



Flowers dioecious. Calyx 5-cleft, the lobes recurved. Sterile flowers with 5 

 stamens on very short filaments, alternate with 5 rounded glands. Fertile flow- 

 ers with a pear-shaped ovary invested by the adherent calyx, naked at the flat 

 summit : disk with 5 glands : style short and thick ; stigma capitate-flattened. 

 Fruit fleshy and drupe-like, pear-shaped, the globose endocarp thin. Embryo 

 small : albumen very oily. — A low straggling shrub, with alternate short-peti- 

 oled and veiny deciduous leaves ; the small greenish flowers sessile in very short 

 and simple terminal spikes. (Name a diminutive of Pyrus, from the fruit, 

 which looks like a small pear.) 



1. P. Oleifera. (P. pubera, McAa;. Hamiltonia oleifera, Jl&AL) — Rich 

 wooded banks, mountains of Penn. and southward throughout and near the 

 Alleghanies. May. — Leaves obovate-oblong, pointed at both ends, a little 

 downy, or at length smooth, somewhat succulent, oily, acrid to the ta^te. Spikes 

 ripening but one fruit, which is about 1 ' long. 



Order 97. L,ORANTHACE.a3. (Mistletoe Family.) 



Shrubby plants ivith coriaceous greenish foliage, parasitic on trees, repre- 

 sented in the northern temperate zone chiefly by the Mistletoe and its near 

 allies ; which are distinguished from the preceding family more by their 

 parasitic growth and habit, and by their more reduced flowers, than by 

 essential characters : represented by 



1. PHORAMEMDROW, Nutt. False Mistletoe. 



Flowers dioecious, in short and catkin-like jointed spikes, usually several 

 under each short and fleshy bract or scale, and sunk in the joint. Calyx globu- 

 lar, 3- (rarely 2 - 4-) lobed : in the staminate flowers a sessile anther is borne on 

 the base of each lobe, and is transversely 2-ceUed, each cell opening by a pore 

 or slit : in the fertile flowers the calyx-tube adheres to the ovaiy : stigma ses- 

 sile, obtuse. Berry 1-seeded, pulpy. Embryo small, half imbedded in the 

 summit of mucilaginous albumen. — Yellowish-green woody parasites on the 

 branches of trees, with jointed mucli branched stems, thick and finn persistent 

 leaves (or only scales in their place), and axillary small spikes of flowers. 



