604 LYCOPODIACE^. (CLUB-MOSS FAMILY.) 



+- +- Spikes pedunded : viz, the leaves minute on the fertile branches, 

 ■w- Leaves homogeneous and equal, many-ranked ; stems terete, 



7. li. clavatnni, L. (Common Clue-Moss.) Stems creeping exten- 

 sively, with similar ascending short and very leafy branches ; the fertile termi- 

 nated by a slender pcdiincle (4' -6' long), bearing about 2-3 (rarely 1 or 4) 

 linear-cylindrical spikes ; leaves linear-awl-Shaped, incurved-spreading (light 

 green), tipped, as also the bracts, with a fine bristle. — Dry vfoods; common 

 northward. July. (Eu.) 



■w- -H- Leaves of two forms, few-ranked: struts or branches flattened. 



8. li. Carolinianum, L. Sterile stems and their few short branches 

 entirely creeping (leafless and rooting on the under side), thickly clothed with 

 broadly lanceolate acute and somewhat oblique 1 -nerved lateral leaves xddely 

 spreading in 2 ranks, and a shorter intermediate row appressed on the upper 

 side; also sending up a slender simple peduncle (2'- 4' high, clothed merely 

 with small bract-like and appressed awl-shaped leaves), bearing a single cylindri- 

 cal spike. — Wet pine barrens. New Jersey to Virginia, and southward. July. 



9. Li. complanatum, L. Stems extensively creeping (often subter- 

 ranean), the erect or ascending branches several times forked above; bushy branch- 

 lets croy^^dQd, fattened, all clothed with minute imbrlcated-appressed awl-shaped leaves 

 in 4 ranks, with decurrent-unitod bases, the lateral rows with somewhat spread- 

 ing tooth-like tips, those of the upper and under rows smaller, narrower, wholly 

 appressed; peduncle slender, bearing 2-4 cylindrical spikes. — Woods and 

 thickets ; common : the typical form with spreading fan-like branches abundant 

 southward ; while northward, especially far northward, it passes gradually into 

 var. SAEiNiEF6i.i UM (L. sabiniEfolium, Willd., L. Chamajcyparissus, Braun), 

 with more erect and fascicled branches. (Eu.) 



2. SEL,AGINEL,L,A, Beauv., Spring. (Tab. 14.) 



Fructification of two kinds, namely, of spore-cases like those of Lycopodium, 

 but very minute and oblong or globular, containing reddish or orange-colored 

 powdery spores ; and of S-'' valvcd tumid oophoridia, filled by 3 or 4 (rarely 1- 

 6) much larger globose-angular spores; the latter either intermixed with the 

 former in the same axils, or solitary (and larger) in the lower axils of the leafy 

 4-ranked sessile spike. (Name a diminutive of Selago, an ancient name of a 

 Lycopodium, from which tliis genus is separated.) 



* Leaves all alike, equally imbricated ; those of the spike similar, 



1. S. selagtnoidcs. Sterile stems prostrate or creeping, small and slen- 

 der; the fertile tliicker, ascending, simple (l'-3' high); leaves lanceolate, acute, 

 spreading, sparsely spinulose-ciliate. (S. spinosa, Beauv. S. spinulosa, Braun,) 

 — Wet places. New Hampshire (Pursh) and Michigan, Lake Superior and 

 northward; pretty rare. — Leaves lai'ger on the fertile stems, thin, yellowish- 

 green. (Eu.) 



2. S. rupestris, Spring. 3Iitch branched in close tufts (l'-3' high) ; leaves 

 densely appressed-imbricated, linear-lanceolate, convex and with a grooved keel, 

 minutely ciliate, bristle-lipped ; those of the strongly 4-angular spike rather broad- 



