18 



INTKODUCTORY EEM1A.KKS. 



AGE OP QUEENS — THEIR OFFICE. 



The average age attained by the queen is about three 

 years. The idea that the queen governs tl\e colony, and 

 directs all their operations, is probably totally erroneous. 

 They manifest a certain regard and affection for her, how- 



Fig. 2. — KEGAKD OF THE TVOKKEES FOK THE QUEEN. 



ever, and a half dozen or so may often be seen gathered 

 around her, as shown in the accompanying cut. They 

 will, when destitute of a queen, continue their labors with as 

 much system and regularity, as when one is present, although 

 she is necessary to insure their permanent prosperity. 



