414 



AFPENDIX. 



It is to be distinctly understood that this space is not to be 

 occupied at once by the young vine, which would give weak 

 and slender shoots, but the extension must be gradual, re- 

 quiring some years to cover the intended surface. That is, 

 the pruning should be such that there shall be but two up- 

 right shoots the first year after planting ; then four the 

 second year, six the third, and so on. If an old vine has 

 been neglected, it must be pruned back in winter to a mere 

 stump, leaving a few buds for new shoots, only two of which 

 are to be allowed to grow for horizontal arms. 



After the trellis is covered, as shown in the figure, a 

 regular annual crop is secured by the following, manage- 

 ment. The shoots a a a a are of last year's growth, and 

 the spurs on their sides are of the present season, and bear 

 the fruit. (A portion of these upright shoots with their 

 fruit-bearing spurs is shown in fig. 311.) While these are 



bearing the present year, provision must be made for a crop 

 the next. For this purpose 'ast year's bearing shoots were 



