CONTENTS. 



Paoe 



— Battle-field of Ohillianwallah — Kawul Pindee — ^Muniiyala 

 Tope and Coins — Scenery — The Goral, or Hiinala.yan CSbamois 

 — Climate — Flora — Geology — European Birds — ^Hot Months 

 — Eaven — ^Black Ibis — Bald-headed Eagle . . • .117 



CHAPTEE VIII. 



Excursion to the Salt Mountains of the Punjaub — Wild Sheep — 

 Rayine Deer — Geology — Ornithology — Scenery . . .131 



CHAPTEE IX. 



Start for Cashmere and Ladakh — Incidents on the way to Murree — 

 Black Bear, Variety of — Changes of Temperature — Beauty of 

 Scenery — Native Surgery — Discovery of a New Species of Bull- 

 finch — ^Native Tyranny and Extortion — Birds — Scenery — Traces 

 of Glacial Phenomena — Dogs — Scenery at Uri — Magnificent 

 View — Birds — Antiquities — Deodar Cedar — Noushera — ^First 

 Peep at the Happy Valley — Ornithology of the Jhelum — Seri- 

 nuggur — Goulab Singh : his mode of govemiog — ^Wretched- 

 ness of the Inhabitants — Shawl Manufactures — City Lake — 

 Turkish Bath — Boatmen — Heronry — Chinese Jacana . .158 



CHAPTEE X. 



Excursion to the NoHhem Pinjal — Ancient Temples — Earth- 

 quakes — Geology — Bear and Deer Shooting — Adaptation of 

 Sight to Long Distances — Snow Pheasants — The last of a Royal 

 Line — The Isabella or Brown Himalayan Bear — Shooting — 

 Shikaree turns an .Esthetic — Splendid View — Scenery of the 

 Valleys — Cashmere Stag — Large Deer in general — Hunting 

 Bears and Deer — ^Beauty and Grandeur of the Northern Pinjal 

 — Cliinate of the Ranges — Judgiag Distances — PUgam : its 

 Neighbourhood — Rapid Changes of Climate and Vegetation — 

 European Water-ousel — Flora and Fauna — Return to the 

 Valley — Silkworm — Sylvan Scenery — ^Birds — Ruina of Mar- 

 tund — Islamabad — Atsibul and its Beauties — ^European Plants 

 — Southern Pinjal — Native Misery — Scenery — The Red- 

 weasel — Ring-dove — Thunderstorm 176 



