588 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY. 



CRYMOPHILUS, Vieill. 



O. fulioariuB, L. Eed Phalarope. 



Bill flattened ; membranes of toes scalloped ; lower parts 

 purplish cinnamon ; sides of head white ; top of head dark 

 (streaked with buffy in male) ; back buffy, striped with black ; 

 male smaller than female. Length, 8 inches; tail, 2f inches; 

 tarsus, ^ inch ; bill 1 inch. Breeds far northward. In winter, 

 ranges south to Middle States and Ohio Valley, and then plumage 

 is different ; lower parts white ; head white ; back uniform pearl 

 gray. 



"About as numerous as the preceding. It arrives on our sea- 

 board in May, and soon suddenly disappears, to re-appear in 

 August, during which month they are most numerous. Author 

 has seen a specimen, shot June 27th, 1863, on the Hackensack 

 River."— [C. C. A.] 



Family RECURVIROSTRIDiE. 



Avooets. 



RBCURVIROSTRA, L. 

 R. americana, Gmel. American Avocet. Blue Stocking. 



Legs blue, long ; bill slender, recurved, flattened and tapering 

 to a needle point ; toes four, full webbed ; plumage white, 

 marked with cinnamon on wings ; head tinged with gray in 

 winter. Length, 18 inches; tail, 3| inches; tarsus, 3f inches. 



" Common along the sea-board, more especially at Egg Harbor. 

 Frequents shallow pools in the salt meadows. Breeds in the 

 long grass, generally selecting a tuft in which to place the nest. 

 Never seen inland, nor about the bay shore. Known frequently 

 as ' blue-stockings.' " 



HIMANTOPUS. Briss. 



H. mexioanus, Mull, [nigricollis— Abbott's Catalogue.) Black-necked 

 Stilt. Long-shanks. Lawyer. 



Toes three, semipalmated ; bill nearly straight, not flattened ; 

 legs pink; forehead, cheeks and lower parts white; iris crim- 



