4TC 



INDEX 



Carbonate of lime, deposition of, 

 on cell-walls, 39, 204 ; in 

 vessels, 126. ■ 



Carotin, 64, 109. 



Carpels, 354, 355, 35O. 



Carpiims, 128, 367. 



Carpospores (of Red AlE;a;), 205 

 (fig.). 228. 



Carrageen (Cbondriis crispus). 204, 



■^05 (fig.)- 

 Carrot (Daiiciis camla), 64 ; soft 

 rot of (BacHhis cayotovonis), 



Cayteria, 186, 187 (fi.t;-.), 188. 



Caryn, 130. 



Caryophyllacca;, 358, 371. 



Cassava {Manihot idiUssiina), 43. 



Castanea saliva, 130. 



CastiUoa clasiica, 157. 



Castor oil, 49. 



Castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) , 

 aleurone grains of, 50, 51 (fig.) ; 

 fat of, 49; hypocotyl of, 118 

 (fig.) ; seeds of, 371, 372, 376 



(fig.). 

 Casitarina, stem-structure of, 162 



(fig.). 

 Catalytic action of enzymes, 55, 56. 

 Catechu, 39. 

 Caterpillars, fungal disease of, 239, 



-55. 

 Catharinea widulata, leaves of, 276. 

 Caustic potash and, callose, 82 ; 



cork, 136 ; fats, 40. 

 Ceara-rubber (Manihut glaziovii), 



157. 



Cedar [Cedriis). 335, 353. 



Cedar wood (Cedrela spp.), 129, 



Ccdriis, 335, 353. 



Celandine, Greater {Chelidouiiim 

 ■inajtis), laticiferous vessels of, 

 153. 154 ; ovule of, 358 (hg.). 



Celandine, Lesser (Ficaria veriia), 

 embryo of, 372 ; hydathodcs 

 of, 145, 146 ^fig), 147 (fig.). 



Celery (Apiiim), 27. 



Cell-contents, living, 1-8 (figs.) ; 

 non-living, 40-64 (figs.). 



Cell-division. 21-5 (figs.) ; effect 

 of wounding on, 2O, 142 ; in 

 reproductive cells, 18^, i\\ 

 (fig.), 214, 305-8 (fig.).~ 



Cell-plate, 24, 25 (fig.). 



Cell-sap, 3, 6, 10, 26, do, 63 ; osmotic 

 pressure of, 8, 10, 11, 12, ih. 



Cell-wall, 1, 4, 9, 24, 29-39 (figs.) ; 

 euticularisation of. 91 ; forma- 

 tion of, 24, loO (fig.) ; growth 



of, 29 ; incrustation of, 39 ; 

 lignification of, 32 ; mucila- 

 ginous, 38, 95, 184, 189 (fig.), 

 202, 214, 262 ; of Bacteria, 

 262 ; of Diatoms, 206, 207 

 (fig.) ; of Fungi, 231 ; of hairs, 

 loi ; stratification of, 24, 29, 

 33 ; suberisation of, 136 ; 

 thickening of, 29-37 (figs.), 47- 



Cells, apical, 16-18 (figs.) ; aqueous, 

 166 ; assimilatory, 107-11 

 (figs.) ; division of, 21-5 

 (figs.), 305-8 (fig.) ; epider- 

 mal, 91-6 (figs.) ; glandular, 

 148, 149 (fig.) ; growth of, 28, 

 29 ; mechanical, 31-4 (figs.) ; 

 meristematic, 18 ; parenchy- 

 matous, 27 ; phj'siology of, 

 8-15 ; plasmolysis of. 5 

 (fig.), 8; prosenchymatous, 27; 

 sexual, 184, 214 ; structure of, 

 1-8 (figs.) ; turgescence of. 9. 



Cellulose, 4, 24, 31, 91, loi, 103 ; 

 decomposition of, 265 ; re- 

 action of, 4, 31, 32 ; reserve — , 



48. 53. 

 Central cylinder of, aquatics, 170- 



74 (ifg.) ; root, 66 (fig.), 68 ; 



stem, 78. 

 Centric leaves. 116, 165 (fig.), 166, 



172 ; of Pinus, 343, 344 (fig.). 

 Centric starch-grains, 42 (fig.). 

 Cephaelinc, 61 . 

 Cephalotaxiis, 353. 

 Ceplialozia, 272, 407 ; C. bicuspi- 



data, 271 (fig.). 

 Ceyamiam, 204, 205 (fig.). 

 Ceyasliuni, vascular system of, 113, 



114 (fig.). 

 Ceyatriphvllitm de^iicvsiini, anatomy 



of, 170, 171 (fig.). 

 Cereals, 248 ; starch of, 43. 

 Cclyaria islavdica, 25S, 261 (fig.). 

 Chalaza, 357 (fig,). 338, 359, 365, 



367. 

 Chalazogamy, 364 (fig.). 3G3. 

 Chance variation, 376. 

 Cliara, 39, 198, 

 Charales, 406. 

 Cheese, production of, 263. 

 Clu'Iidomifii/ unijas, laticiferotlS 



vessels of, 15^, 1 S4 ; ovule of, 



33S (fig.). 

 Chemical changes in cell-wall, 29, 



i2. 38, 91, 130. 

 Chemistry of plants. 43-64. 

 Chemotaxis, 222, 224, 232, 2S1, 



302. 



