X List of Illustrations. 



Fia. J"-*™ 



31. The Goat Moth {Cossus Ugniperda) and larva ; also moth escaping 



from pupa . • Pace p. 42 



32. Female and male Goat Moth (Cossus Ugnixierda) . . .44 



33. Wood Leopai'd Moth and tunnelled wood (one-third natural size) . 47 



34. Male and female Wood Leopard Moth (^ra^era.^i/J-ima) . . 48 



35. Larva of Wood Leopard Moth in apple branch .... 48 



36. External signs of Wood Leopard Moth attack . . . 48 



37. Females and males of the Winter Moth {Cheimatobia brumaia) . 51 



38. Two ova of the Winter Moth (greatly enlarged) . . . 51 



39. Apple fruitlet eaten by Winter Moth . 52 



40. Cherries eaten by Winter Moth larva! . 52 



41. Looper caterpillar of Winter Moth ... . . 53 



42. Apple leaf eaten by two young Winter Moth larvs (seen on leaf) . 58 



43. Pupae and cocoons of the Winter Moth ... . . 54 



44. Apple trees defoliated by Winter Moth larvae . . 54 



45. A grease-banded apple tree ........ 56 



46. Steam spraying apparatus (Merry weather's) for large orchard use . 57 



47. Males and female of the Mottled Umber Moth .... 59 



48. Ova of Mottled Umber Moth (x 20) 59 



49. Melanic male and female Mottled Umber Moth . . ' . . 60 



50. Larvae of Mottled Umber Moth 60 



51. Male and female March Moth ....... 61 



52. Female March Moth (Anisopteryx wscularia. Schiff.) (greatly 



enlarged to show side view of tail tuft) . . . . 62 



53. Caterpillar of the March Moth 62 



54. Egg band of the March Moth (twice natural size) .... 63 



55. Egg band of March Moth (x 10) 63 



56. Female and male Pepper and Salt Moth [AmpTiidasys hetularia) . 64 



57. Larva of Pepper and Salt Moth. Green variety on rose . . 65 



58. Larva of Pepper and Salt Moth. Brown variety on fruit trees. . 65 



59. Larva of Tmniooanipa incerta on apple leaf .... 66 



60. The Clouded Drab Moth {Tceniocampa incerta) . . ,67 



61. Pupa of Taniocampa incerta ...... 67 



62. Apple and leaf eaten by caterpillar of the Drab Moth {Taniocampa 



incerta) .......... 67 



63. Green Pug Moth iChloroclystis rectangulata) . . 69 



64. Some old figures of the Codling Moth . . 70 



65. Codling Moths, pupa and cocoon under bark . . 71 



66. Greatly enlarged ovum of the Codling Moth 71 



67. A Codling maggot in apple . . . . 72 



68. Apples attacked by Codling maggot .... 72 



69. Apples attacked by Scab Fungus . . . . 73 



70. The hay-rope band in operation ....... 75 



71. Tortrix Moths. Tortrix (Lozotmnia) riheana ; Tortrix {Lozo- 



tcenia) heparana ; Tortrix (Lozotcenia) rosana . . . 78 



72. Sideria achatana. Pyrodes rheediella . . .79 



73. Tortrix larvae with damaged fruitlet and foliage . . .80 



74. Tortrix Moths. A, Spilonota rohorana ; b, Tortrix podana . . 81 



75. An " Antithesia " at rest ...... .82 



76. Winter case of Bud Moth Caterpillar .... .84 



