195 



g:enerally to be found in gardens. The roots, rubbed up with 

 lime-juice and pepfier, are used to cure Ringworms ; the roots 

 boiled in milk are reckoned by native doctors aphrodisiacal. 

 Syn. Justicia nasuta, Linn. sp. PI. p 63 ; J scandens, Vahl. Symb. 

 ii, p 7. ; J sylvatica, Lour. Cochin i, p 26 ; Dianthera paniculata, 

 Lour. Cochin i, p 32. 



30. ERANTHEMUM, Linn. 



1. RosEUM, Rcsm. and Schult. s?/st i, p 175. — Leaves elliptic, 

 glabrous, scabrous on the veins beneath ; spikes axillary-peduncled, 

 imbricated ; bracts oval, somewhat wedge-shaped, acute, ciliated, 

 with long hairs, reticulately veined. Around Bombay, Perottet. 2 ; 

 leaves 5 inches long, 2 broad ; corolla 1 4 inch long. 



2. Nervosum, R. Br. Prod, p 333. — Stem quadrangular ; 

 leaves ovate or elliptic, acuminated at both ends, subcrenate or 

 entire, glabrous ; spikes axillary, opposite, imbricated ; bracts 

 elliptic, long and acutely cuspidate, reticulated with veins ; 

 diameter of the limb of the corolla as long as the tube ; flowers 

 blue. The Concans. Syn. E pulchellum, Roxb Fl Ind. i, p 111 ; 

 Justicia nervosa, Vahl. Enum. i, 164; Bot. Mag. t. 1358; J 

 pulchella, Roxb. PI Cor. p 41, t. 177. 



3. MoNTANUM, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i, 110. — Stem quadrangular; 

 leaves oblong, attenuated at both ends, repand-crenate, glabrous ; 

 peduncles terminal, trichotomous, and the spikes pubescent and 

 viscid ; bracts lanceolate, attenuated, ciliated. The Gfhauts near 

 Dharwar. Syn. E capense fol. lanceolato-ovatis petiolatis, Linn. 

 Fl Zeyl. No. 15; Willd. sp. PI. i, p 51 ; Wight Ic. t. 466 ; Bot. 

 Mag. t. 4031 ; E montanum, Roxb.; E fastigiatum, Spr. syst, i, 

 89 ; Justicia fastigiata, Lam. Illust. p 41. 



4. Crenulatum, Wall, in Bot. Reg. t. 879. — Shrubby, erect ; 

 leaves oblong, acuminated at both ends, repand-crenate, glabrous ; 

 raceme terminal, simple or compound, or several axillary aggregat- 

 ed simple ; flowers somewhat fascicled, subverticelled or secund, 

 white ; bracts and bracteoles subulate, short, and with the calyx 

 glandular and scabrous. In the Warree jungles. Syn. Justicia 

 latifoHa, Vahl. Symb. ii, p 4; Willd. sp. PI i, 88 ; E diantherum, 

 Blume Bijdr. p 792. 



31. RUNGIA. 



1, Parvifloea, N. ab E. in DC. Prod. 11, p 469.— Stem diffuse 

 or creeping ; leaves oval or lanceolate, rather obtuse ; fertile bracts 

 suborbicular, mucronate or unpointed, nerved and veined, glabrous, 

 ciliated, with membranous margin, sterile ones ova! or oblong, 

 margined on one or both sides, acute cihated ; bracteoles membra- 

 nous margined, emarginate mucronate ; corolla small, upper lip 



