184 S. CRUZ, PATAGONIA. [CHAP. Ix. 
horseback to the entrance, and thus enclose them: for when this 
bird has not space to run, it cannot give its body sufficient mo- 
mentum to rise from the ground. The second method is to mark 
the trees in which, frequently to the number of five or six toge- 
ther, they roost, and then at night to climb up and noose them. 
They are such heavy sleepers, as I have myself witnessed, that 
this is not a difficult task. At Valparaiso, I have seen a living 
condor sold for sixpence, but the common price is eight or ten 
shillings. One which I saw brought in, had been tied with 
rope, and was much injured; yet, the moment the line was cut 
by which its bill was secured, although surrounded by people, 
it began ravenously to tear a piece of carrion. In a garden at 
the same place, between twenty and thirty were kept alive. They 
were fed only once a week, but they appeared in pretty good 
health.* The Chileno countrymen assert that the condor will 
live, and retain its vigour, between five and six weeks without 
eating: I cannot answer for the truth of this, but it is a cruel ex- 
periment, which very likely has been tried. 
When an animal is killed in the country, it is well known that 
the condors, like other carrion-vultures, soon gain intelligence of 
it, and congregate in an inexplicable manner. In most cases it 
must not be overlooked, that the birds have discovered their 
prey, and have picked the skeleton clean, before the flesh is in 
the least degree tainted. Remembering the experiments of M. 
Audubon, on the little smelling powers of carrion-hawks, I tried 
in the above-mentioned garden the following experiment: the 
eondors were tied, each by a rope, in a long row at the bottom 
ofa wall; and having folded up a piece of meat in white paper, 
I walked backwards and forwards, carrying it in my hand at the 
distance of about three yards from them, but no notice whatever 
was taken. I then threw it on the ground, within one yard of 
an old male bird; he looked at it for a moment with attention, 
but then regarded it no more. With a stick I pushed it closer 
and closer, until at last he touched it with his beak; the paper 
was then instantly torn off with fury, and at the same moment, 
every bird in the long row began struggling, and flapping its 
* I noticed that several hours before any one of the condors died, all the 
lice. with which it was infested, crawled to the outside feathers. I was 
assured that this alwavs happened. 
