FUMITOKT FAMILY. 49 



P. BhCBas, CoBN PoppT of Eu. liOw, bristly, with almost pinnate 

 leaves, and deep red or scarlet flowers with a dark eye, or, when double, of 

 various colors ; pod obovate. 



v. dtlbium, Long-headed P. Leaves with their divisions more cut than 

 the last ; flowers smaller and lighter red, and pod oblong-clavate : run wild in 

 fields in Penn. 



* * Perennial : cult, fir ornament : flowering in late spring. 



P. orient^e. Oriental P. Rough-hairy, with tall flower-stalks, almost 

 pinnate leaves, and a very large deep-red flower, under which are usually some 

 leafy persistent bracts. Var. BBACTBiTUM, has these bracts larger, petals still 

 larger and deeper red, with a dark spot at the base. 



2. STYLOPHORTJM, CELANDINE POPPY. (Name means styh- 

 bearer, expressing a diJflference between it and Poppy and Celandine.) 1|. 



S. diph^Uam. From Penn. W. in open woods ; resembling Celandine, 

 but low, and with far larger (yellow) flowers, in spring. 



3. CHELIDONIUM, CELANDINE. (Prom the Greek word for the 

 Swallow.) @ 1|. 



C. m^US, the only species, in all gardens and moist waste places ; 1° - 4° 

 high, branching, with pinnate or twice pinnatifid leaves, and small yellow flowers 

 in a sort of umbel, all summer ; the pods long and slender. 



4. ARG-EMiONE, PRICKLY POPPY. (Meaning of name uncertain.) ® 



A. Mexieana, Mexican P. Waste places and gardens. Prickly, 1°- 3? 

 high ; leaves sinuate-lobed, blotched with white ; flowers yellow or yellowish, 

 pretty large, in summer. Var. albifl6ka has the flower larger, sometimes 

 very large, white ; cult, for ornament. 



5. ESCHSCHOLTZIA. (Named for one of the discoverers, Eschcholtz, 

 the name easier pronounced than written.) ® 



E. Califdrnica, Californian annua], now common in gardens ; with pale 

 dissected leaves, and long-peduncled large flowers, remarkable for the top- 

 shaped dilatation at the base of the flower, on which the extinguisher-shaped 

 calyx rests ; this is forced oif whole by the opening petals. The latter are 

 bright orange-yellow, and the top of the receptacle is broad-rimmed. Var. 

 DouGLisii wants this rim, and its petals are pure yellow, or sometimes white; 

 but the sorts are much mixed in the gardens ; and there are smaller varieties 

 under different names. 



6. SANGU1NAE.IA, BLOOD-ROOT. (Name from the color of the 

 juice.) U 



S. Canadensis, the common and only species ; wild in rich woods, hand- 

 some in cultivation. The thick red rootstock in early spring sends up a rounded- 

 reniform and palmate-lobed veiny leaf, wrapped around a flower-bud : as the leaf 

 comes out of ground and opens, the scape lengthens, and carries up. the hand- 

 some, white, many-petalled flower. 



7. BOCCOKTA. (Named in honor of an Italian botanist, Soccont.) IJ. 



B. cord^ta, Cordate B., from China, the only hardy species ; a strong 

 root sending up very tall leafy stems, with round-cordate lobed leaves, which are 

 veiny and glaucous, and large panicles of small white or pale rose-colored flow- 

 ers, late in summer. 



9. PUMARIACE^, FUMITOEY FAMILY. 



Like the Poppy Family in the plan of the flowers ; but the 4- 

 petalled corolla much larger than the 2 scale-like sepals, also irreg- 

 ular and closed, the two inner and smaller petals united by their 

 4 



