BOOK IV. 

 SYSTEMATIC BOTANY. 



INTRODUCTION. 



Some plants, as the Sakura, Ine, and Akamatsu, produce 

 flowers ; while others, as the Warabi, Sugigoke (Polytrichum 

 commune), and Kombu, do not produce them. Those of the 

 former kind are termed Flowering Plants or Phanerogamce, 

 and those of the latter Flowerless Plants or Cryptogamce. 



Notwithstanding the vast number of species of plants, 



they all are either Phcmerogamce or Cryptogamce. 



-p j Phanerogams. 



\ Cryptogainae. 



CHAPTER I. 



PHANEROGAMS. 



In some Phanerogams, as the Sakura (Fig. 55) and 

 Ingen (Fig. 76), the ovules are enclosed in an ovary ; while 

 in others, as the Akamatsu and Sugi, they are naked having 

 no ovary. The former we term Angiospermce, the latter 

 Gymnospermce. 



Phanerogamse are thus divided into the two groups 

 Angiospermce and Gymnospermce. 



-r. I Group I. Angiosperinao. 



Phanerogams] „ F TT „ 



{ Group II. Gymnospermse. 



