NATURAL HISTORY, TORONTO REGION 
184. Red-winged Blackbird. Agelaius phoeniceus 
phoeniceus. Summer resident, abundant; breeds. 
185. Meadowlark. Sturnella magna magna. Sum- 
mer resident, common; breeds. 
186. Orchard Oriole. Icterus spurius. Summer 
resident, very rare; breeds. 
187. Baltimore Oriole. Icterus galbula. Summer 
resident, common; breeds. 
188. Rusty Blackbird. Huphagus carolinus. Reg- 
ular migrant, sometimes abundant. 
189. Bronzed Grackle. Quiscalus quiscula aeneus. 
Summer resident, common; breeds. 
Family Frine1uiae. 
190. Evening Grosbeak. Hesperiphona vespertina 
vespertina, Irregular winter migrant, occasionally 
abundant. 
191. Pine Grosbeak. Pinicola enucleator leucura. 
Irregular winter migrant, often abundant. 
192. Purple Finch. Carpodacus purpureus pur- 
pureus. Resident; breeds, sometimes abundant in 
winter. 
193. Crossbill. Loxza curvirostra minor. Irregular 
winter resident, sometimes abundant. 
194. White-winged Crossbill. Loxia leucoptera. 
Irregular winter resident, usually rare. 
195. Hoary Redpoll. Acanthis hornemann exili- 
pes. Winter migrant, rare. 
196. Redpoll. Acanthis linaria linaria. Irregu- 
lar winter migrant, often abundant. 
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