LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XXUl 



Fig. Page 



239 Red Raspberry Canes After Pruning . . 281 



240 Bramble Canes in Position for Covering with 



Earth for the Winter . . . .282 



241 Red Raspberry Cane Improperly Pruned . 283 



242 Black Raspberry Before Pruning . . .284 



243 Black Raspberry After Pruning . . . 283 



244 Loganberry Plants with Fruiting Canes Sup- 



ported on Wire Trellis .... 286 



245 Blackberry Canes Before Pruning . . 287 



246 Blackberry Canes After Pruning . . . 288 



247 Styles of Bramble Cane Supports . . .289 



248 Popular Styles of Blackberry Training . . 290 



249 Blackberry Cane and Main Branch . . 291 



250 Unpruncd Currant Planted One Year . . 292 



251 One-Year Planted Currant, Pruned Same as 



Fig. 250 292 



252 Gooseberry Before Pruning . . . 29.3 



253 Gooseberry After Pruning .... 294 



254 Vines Growing in Vineyard the First Year . 295 



255 Grapevine Showing Method of Pruning Roots 



Ready for Planting . . . .296 



256 Rotundifolia (Muscadine) . . . .297 



257 Unit of Short Pruning . . . .298 



258 Unit of Long Pruning of Grapevine . . 299 



259 Vines Headed Back for Various Systems of 



Pruning ...... 300 



260 Pruned and L^npruned Vine at Various Stages 



of the Renewal System .... 301 



261 Umbrella Trellis .302 



262 Fan System, Vine at Various Ages . . 303 



263 Wire Hook for Holding Vine to Trellis . . 304 



264 Post and Stake Methods of Grape Training . 305 



265 Head Pruning: Fan-Shaped Head, Fruit 



Canes Tied to Horizontal Trellis . . 306 



266 Diagram of Ordinary Trellis . . .307 



