XXIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



I ig. Page 



267 Recurving the Canes as in the Fan System 



Usually Tends to Promote Fruitfulness . 3f'S 



268 Unpruncd Vine Trained According to the Fan 



System . . . . . .3]! 



269 The Kniffin System. Before Pruning Grapevine 311 



270 The Kniffin System of Training the Vine 



Shown in Fig. 271 31 f) 



271 End of Munson Row 317 



272 ]\lunson System of Training, Vine Unpruncd . 318 



273 IMunson System of Grape Training . . 319 



274 Pruned and Unpruned Vine, "Umbrella" 



Kniffin System ..... 321 



275 Various Methods of Vine Pruning Popular in 



New York 322 



276 Vine in Its Fourth Year .... 325 



277 Hudson Horizontal System . . . 326 



278 Caywood System of Grape Training . . 327 



279 Parrales System of Training Vines . . 328 



280 Muscadine (Rotundifolia) Grapevine . . 329 



281 Cross-Wire System Showing Pruned Vine . 330 



282 Sultanina Vine Showing Effect of Tying Fruit 



Canes in Vertical Position . . . 333 



283 Rooted Vine Pruned . . . .336 



284 Treatment of an Average Yme During Second 



Season ....... 338 



285 Grape Spur 340 



286 Three-Year-Old Vines After Pruning . . 342 



287 Grapevines of Various Ages . . . 343 



288 Forms of Grapevine Head Training . . 345 



289 Treatment of Average Vine in Third Season or 



Vigorous One in .Second .... 347 



290 Forms of Head Pruning of Grapes . . 349 



291 Horse Chestnut Co-Terminal Bloom Bud Ex- 



panding ...... 356 



292 Shade Tree Headed Too Low . . .357 



293 Huge Wound Well Made . . . . 358 



