164 IMPORTANT VARIETIES OF FISSION-FUNGI. 



{d) Gelatin liquefied ; colonies in plates with teeth or branches. 

 (a) Gelatin stab without branches. The funnel of liquefaction in 

 the gelatin plate cultures is surrounded after a few days with a 

 yellowish- white circle of ragged points and teeth. (Compare 

 also Micr. corallioides Ziramermann. ) Micr. coronatus FlUgge, 

 page 175. 

 (/3) In gelatin stab are branches. The colonies in the gelatin 

 plate present a circle of pretty rays. Micr. radiatus Flugge, 

 page 176. 



B. U^Mn gelatin and agar, sulphur-yellow to lemon-yellow pigment is 

 produced. '■ 



1. Colonies in gelatin coarsely granular ; liquefaction rapid. Micr. 

 luteus Cohn, emend. L. and N., page 176. 



2. Colonies in gelatin finely granular ; liquefaction rapid. Micr. 

 flavus Fliigge, L. and N., page 178. 



3. Colonies in gelatin finely granular ; no liquefaction. Micr. 

 sulfureus Ziramermann, page 178. 



C. Upon gelatin and agar, formation of Irownish-yellow pigment. 

 Micr. badius, L. and N., page 178. 



D. Upon gelatin and agar, orange-yellow to grayish-orange, 

 {a) Agar streak uniformly orange-yellow. 



(a) Gelatin liquefied, pathogenic. Micr. pyogenes a aureus 



(Eosenbach) L. and N., page 181. 

 (/3) Gelatin not liquefied ; found in air. Micr. aurantiacus Cohn, 

 page 189. 

 (6) Agar streak, mottled gray and orange. Micr. bicolor Zimmer- 

 mann, page 189. 



E. tfpon gelatin and agar, rose to crimson. 



(a) Eose to cherry-red ; upon potato, slight growth. Micr.roseus 

 (Bumm), L. and N., page 190. 



(6) Eose to oherry-red ; upon potato, broad, dry growth. Micr. 

 cerasinus (List) L. and N., page 193. 



(c) Scarlet red. Micr. erythromyxa Zopf, page 193. 



F. Upon gelatin and agar, cobalt blue. Micr. cyaneus (Schroter) 

 Cohn, page 193. 



Micrococcus gonorrhoeae (Neisser) (Flugge). 

 (Plate 10.) 



Synonyms. — Gonococcus (Neisser), Diplococcus gonor- 

 rhcEse Bumm, Micrococcus Gonorrhcese Schroter. 



Most Important Literature. — A. Neisser, " C. f. med. "Wiss.," 1879, 

 497; Bumm, " Der Slikroorganismus der gonorrh. Schleimhauter- 

 krankung," "Wiesbaden, monograph, IHS.j; Wertheim, "Archivfvir 

 Gynakologie, " XLii, 1S<!I2, 1 ; Wassermann, sxvii, 298. Latest exhaus- 



^ Compare also the pathogenic Micr. ascoformans Johne, the Micr. 

 pyogenes /3 citreus (Passet), and the Micr. ochroleucus Prowe, whicli 

 is said to form spores. 



