334 Scrophularinee—Salpiglosses. 
rous handsome flowers of various colours. They are white, 
yellow, rose, crimson, lilac, violet or maroon, or some combi- 
nation of some of these colours, and frequently strongly veined 
or reticulated in a different colour from the ground. This is 
a race of dwarf varieties about half the height of the ordinary 
forms. A native of Chili. 
2, SCHIZANTHUS. 
Elegant annuals with pinnate, pinnatifid, lobed or toothed 
often viscid leaves and bright-coloured irregular flowers in 1- 
sided racemes or cymes. Calyx deeply 5-lobed. Corolla 
bilabiate, with deeply unequally lobed lips. Fertile stamens 2. 
Capsule membranaceous. There are about six species, natives 
of South America. The name is de- 
rived from oxyifw, to cut, and dvéos, a 
flower, in allusion to the dissected 
petals. 
1. S. Grahame (fig. 184).—Leaves 
interruptedly pinnate; leaflets linear 
or oblong, serrate. Lower lip of the 
corolla 4-lobed, lobes acuminate; 
upper lip lanceolate, constricted near 
the apex. Flowers pale lilac and 
yellow. 
2. S. vettsus.— Leaves interrup- 
tedly pinnate, lobes linear, obtusely 
serrate. Lower lip of the corolla 3- 
lobed ; lateral lobes shorter, middle 
one bifid. Upper lip ovate-oblong, re- 
tuse. Flowers rosy pink and orange- 
yellow. 
3. 8. pinnatus, syn. S. pdrrigens. 
Fig. 184. Schizanthus Grahami., —Leaves bipinnatifid. Upper lip of 
(imatesize:) corolla oblong, emarginate, and con- 
stricted near the base, yellow dotted with red. Lower lip flesh- 
coloured or pink. 
S. cdndidus has pure white flowers, upper lip rounded, 
notched ; and S. Hodkeri has pink and yellow flowers, upper 
lip much attenuated towards both ends. 
Browdllia elata and B. demissa are tender annuals from 
tropical America, with viscid or hairy foliage and small blue 
purple or white flowers. 
