38 The Management and Diseases of the Dog. 
Treatment.—Remedial measures can only be adopted 
with a view to alleviating the symptoms: an absolute cure 
is out of the question. The digestive organs demand 
special attention ; rich food, and that which is likely to 
produce flatulency, must be strictly avoided. Vegetable 
charcoal and iron, 1 scruple of the former and 10 grains of 
the latter, made into a pill and given three times a week, 
with an occasional oleaginous aperient, form as a rule 
the most effectual medicinal treatment. If the animal | 
is gross, and the breathing difficult, an ordinary 
emetic may be administered with benefit; and to 
ensure prolongation of life a gradual reduction of obesity, 
and when reduced proportionately, a fixed standard main- 
tained, is most necessary. If out of doors, the dryness, 
drainage, and kennel situation are matters of importance. 
(See “ Kennel Arrangement.”) 
ASTHMA (SpasMoDIc) 
Differs from the former in that it comes on in paroxyms, 
often of almost a tetanic nature, and is usually unaccom- 
panied by any inflammatory symptoms. It is more 
amenable to treatment than the previous form, but is liable 
to return suddenly and without warning. © 
Predisposing Causes—A previous attack, or hereditary 
disposition. 
Exciting Causes.—Prolonged dyspepsia ; flatulence ; an- 
terior spinal irritation; sudden changes of temperature ; 
irritating effluvie. 
Symptoms.—Sudden and laboured respiration, occurring 
.at intervals; dry cough during the paroxysm, with or 
without expectoration ; exertion frequently produces retch- 
- ing and vomiting. 
Treatment.— An emetic at the onset is advisable. If the 
paroxysms continue, small doses of stimulants should be 
administered. as a teaspoonful of brandy and water, with 
