10 The Management and Diseases of the Dog. 
properties, if used in excess, render it an setae to the 
skin (where careful rinsing is adopted, the \caution is 
almost needless). This, however, as I know ftom expe- 
rience, is so frequently not carried out, that the soap in the 
process of wiping is rubbed in, and gives rise to the irri- 
tation named. When, then, thoroughly cleansed, the 
animal should be finally douched in cold water, rubbed 
dry before the fire, if the weather is raw, and immediately 
after allowed some brisk exercise. Outdoor dogs will dry 
themselves after their own fashion, and a good bed of straw 
will be sufficient to complete the toilet. In those breeds 
which have an inclination for water, as Newfoundlands, 
retrievers, and spaniels, the lake, river, or canal will afford | 
the best means of ablution. 
GROOMING. 
This is especially advisable in all dogs where fineness of 
coat, kindness of skin, cleanliness, and health are desired. 
Combing and brushing in long-haired dogs is absolutely 
necessary to prevent the hair matting, and to preserve its 
character. In large breeds, as the mastiff tribe, it is as 
requisite for good appearance as in the horse. Once daily, 
twice if possible, I have all my dogs thoroughly groomed ; 
they enjoy it, the sensation affords them pleasure, and the 
dog accustomed to the practice will look for it as regularly 
as he does his meals. The brush is a far better remedy 
for glossy coats than nitre, sulphur, antimony, or arsenic ; 
and to complete the toilet ‘“‘ Petanelle’ * sprayed on effectu- 
ally disposes of parasites and unpleasant odours. 
CLOTHING. ie 
It is surprising, in the matter of clothing dogs, whether 
invalided, used for sport (notably coursing) or as household 
pets, how little regard is paid to the nature, substance, and 
suitability of the material used. Hygienic considerations 
are usually entirely lost sight of, and dogs take their airing 
in clothing that actually interferes with the normal functions 
* This is a dog wash, prepared from the author’s formula by Messrs. 
Paté, Burke & Co., of 6 Wood Exchange, E.C. 
