PINK FAMILY 81 
4. S. pennsylvanica Michx. Witp Pink. A perennial with low, 
clustered stems (4-8 in.). Basal leaves wedge-shaped or spatulate, 
those of the stem lanceolate. Flowers medium-sized, clustered. 
Petals wedge-shaped, notched, pink, with a crown at the throat of 
the corolla. Gravelly soil E. 
5. S. virginica L. Fire Prnx. A slender perennial, with erect 
stem, 1-2 ft. high. Basal leaves spatulate, the upper leaves oblong- 
lanceolate. Flowers few, peduncled, large and showy, bright crimson. 
Corolla crowned, petals deeply 2-cleft. Woods. 
6. S. latifolia Britten and Rendle. Snappers, RatTTLesox. A 
perennial branched herb about 1 ft. high. Leaves opposite, smooth, 
ovate or ovate-lanceolate. Calyx thin and bladdery, beautifully 
veined. Petals white, 2-cleft. Capsule nearly globular. In fields and 
along roadsides, especially eastward. Naturalized from Europe. 
VI. DIANTHUS L. 
Tufted, mostly perennial herbs, often shrubby at the base. 
Leaves narrow and grass-like. Flowers solitary or variously 
clustered. Calyx tubular, 5-toothed, with overlapping bracts 
at the base. Petals 5, with long claws. Stamens 10, maturing 
5 at a time. Styles 2; ovary 1-celled. Capsule cylindrical, 
4-valved at the top. 
1. D. barbatus L. Sweet Witiram. Perennial, often in large 
clumps. Stems erect, branching above, smooth, 1-2 ft. tall. Leaves 
lanceolate, 2-3 in. long, acute. Flowers crimson-pink, white or 
variegated, in terminal clusters; bracts linear, as long as the calyx. 
Common about old gardens; from Europe.* 
2. D. Armeria L. Deprrorp Pinx. Rather erect, annual, with 
stiff stems 1-2 ft. high. Leaves very dark green, linear, 1-2 in. long, 
the lower obtuse, the upper acute. Flowers loosely clustered, small, 
dark pink. Calyx tube }-3 in. long, nearly cylindrical. Petals nar- 
row, speckled with very small whitish dots. In sandy fields eastward. 
Introduced from Europe ; sometimes cultivated. 
3. D. plumarius L. Common Pink, Grass Pink. Leaves grass- 
like, with a whitish bloom. Petals white, pink, or variegated, with 
the limb fringed. Flowers solitary, fragrant. Hardy perennials, 
cultivated from Europe. 
4. D. Caryophyllus L. Carnation, Clove Pink. Much like the 
preceding species, but with larger fragrant flowers; the broad petals 
merely crenate. Hothouse perennials (some hardy varieties), calti- 
vated from Europe. 
