1917.] Chapman, Distribution of Bird-life in Colombia. 479 



9000 ft.); ScL. & Salv., p. Z. S., 1879, p. 516 (Retire; Medellin); Robinson, Flying 

 Trip, p. 160 (Barranquilla to Honda; Guaduas). 



Tyrannus melancholichus satrapa Hellm., P. Z. S., 1911, p. 1138 (Tad6); Allen, 

 Bull. A. M. N. H., XIII, 1900, p. 142 (Bonda; Minoa; Onaoa; Cacagualito; Val- 



Abundant throughout tropical Colombia. While in the main an in- 

 habitant of the Tropical Zone this wide-ranging species apparently follows 

 trails and clearings up the mountains and it is thus locally common in the 

 Temperate Zone, for example on the Bogota Savanna. 



Dabeiba, 1; Bagado, 1; Quibdo, 2; No vita, 1; Noanamd, 1; San 

 Jose, 3; Caldas, 1; Las Lomitas, 2 ; Ricaurte, 4; Tumaco, 2; Puerto Val- 

 divia, 1; San Antonio, 2; Munchique, 1; Cali, 2; Guengiie, 1; La Manu- 

 elita, 2; Rio Frio, 1; Salento, 2; Sta. Elena, 2; Barro Blanco, 4; La Sierra, 

 1; San Agustin, 2; Andalucia (3000 ft.), 2; Chicoral, 1; Honda,!; Cala- 

 mar, 2; LaPlaya, 2; Turbaco, 1; Aguadita, 1; Bogota Savanna, 2; Subia, 

 2 ; La Olanda, 3 ; Quetame, 1 ; Florencia, two specimens in juvenal plumage. 



(3107) Muscivora tyrannus (Linn.). 



Muscicapa tyrannus Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1766, p. 325 (Surinam). 



Milvulus tyrannus Wyatt, Ibis, 1871, p. 334 (Ocana region up to 5000 ft.); 

 ScL. & Salv., P. Z. S., 1879, p. 516 (Retiro; Medellin); Robinson, Flying Trip, p. 

 160 (Guaduas; Honda); Stone, Proc. Acad. N. S. Phila., 1899, p. 306 (Honda); 

 Allen, Bull. A. M. N. H., XIII, 1900, p. 142 (Bonda; Valparaiso; Manaure; San 

 Sebastian; Santa Marta; Palomina). 



Generally distributed throughout the arid Tropical Zone and in open or 

 cleared areas in the hunid parts of this zone; ranging upward to 7200 feet. 



Turbaco, 1; Caldas, 1; Cali, 6; La Manuelita, 2; Barro Blanco, 4; 

 Chicoral, 1. 



Family PIPRID^. Manakins. 



(3116) Pipra erythrocephala erythrocephala {Linn.). 



Parus erythrocephalus Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1759, p. 191 (Surinam). 



Pipra auricapilla Cass., Proc. Aead. N. S. Phila., 1860, p. 191 (Turbo) ; Scl. & 

 Salv., P. Z. S., 1879, p. 516 (Remedies; Neoh6); Robinson, Flying Trip, 1895, p. 

 161 (R. Magdalena); Allen, Bull. A. M. N. H., XIII, 1900, p. 156 (Bonda; Onaca; 

 Minoa; Agua Dulce; Las Nubes; Valparaiso). 



Inhabits the Tropical Zone of the Pacifie Coast, Atrato, Cauca, and 

 Magdalena Valleys. Specimens from these districts agree with the orange- 



