50 VETERINARY OBSTETRICS. 



Ante-Partum Paresis. 



Paraplegia (posterior extremities) in the pregnant 

 Cow, when near the time of parturition, is sometimes 

 seen. It is a rare occurrence in the Mare. It has been 

 witnessed in the Sheep and Goat. The onset of the 

 disease is sudden, and without premonitory symptoms. 

 The condition seems to be evident only when the 

 animal attempts to rise, and then the loss of power is 

 observed in the hind extremities. All the other 

 functions of the body appear to be normal. 



The cause and pathology do not seem to be well 

 understood, but strain of the nerves and vessels of the 

 posterior extremities by the heavy uterus, is supposed 

 to be responsible. 



Treatment. — Attention to the comfort of the 

 patient ; frequent turning over ; careful dietary ; laxa- 

 tives and enemas, followed by stimulants, and afterwards 

 tonics; a stimulating application to the spine may be 

 found useful. Should the condition remain for any 

 length of time after parturition, nerve stimulants, as 

 nux vomica, or strychnia, the latter orally or subcutane- 

 ously administered. Galvanism may also be resorted 

 to with benefit. 



The induction of abortion has been recommended, 

 should the paralysis continue, and parturition not due 

 for some months. 



