168 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEJDS. 



13. gjpBOl'Um, Portis, Mem. E. Aocad. Torino, Italy (fossil). 



(2) xxxviii. p. 186, pi. — fig. 40 (1888). 



14. mstor, Fortis, t. u. p. 190, pi. — fig. 41 (1888). Italy (fossil). 



XIII. CALANDRELLA, Kaup. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 579, 1890 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, ii. p. 327 (1890) ; Shelley, t. c.p. 128 (part.) ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 374, 1904 (part.) ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 214, 1904; 

 Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 281-304, 1905.) 



1. brachydactyla (Leisler). (p. 580.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 129 ; Eeichenow, t. v. p. 374 ; 



Hartert, t. c. p. 214 ; Bianohi, t. c.pp. 288, 289; 



Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 327. 

 [? kollyi (Temm.). (p. 579, note.) 

 itala (Brehm) ; Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1899, Taf. vii. 



fig. 1. 

 longipennis, Bversm. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 



1848, p. 219.] 



From Central France 

 throughout the 

 Mediterranean 

 region and S. Eussia 

 to S.B. Siberia. 

 (Western part of 

 Mongolia and 

 N.W. India in vnnter.) 



dukhunensis {SyJces). (p. 584.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 217 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 290, 295 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 328.) 



Gobi desert south of the 

 Tian-shau Mts. south- 

 wards to Zaidam. 

 Shensi, W. China.* 

 (India east of the line 

 down from Bombay to 

 Kumaon, winter.) 



3. tibetana, BrooJcs. (p. 585.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 216; Bianchi, t. c. p. 296 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329.) 



Tibet from Kwen-lun 

 and Nan-sban to 



4. acutirostris, Httme. (p. 5S5.) 



(Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 61 (1902); 

 Bianohi, t. o. pp. 283-286 ; Gates, Faun. 

 Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329; Shelley, t. c. 

 p. 131; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 375.) 



W. Tian-Sban, Pamir, 

 Karakorum and 

 Kashmir. 



(Athi Eiver in Brit. 

 East Africa, winter.) 



* Mr. 0. W. Eichmond informs me that the U.S. Nat. Museum has specimens 

 from Shensi. 



