THVSANURA 



i8s 



BlatticTae ; Grassi states, however, that not only are they eyes, 

 but that they are of ahnost unique structure, being, in fact, 

 intermediate between simple and compound eyes. 



The mode of development of the compound eyes of Macliilis 

 is of considerable interest, but unfortunately very little is known 

 about it, even the period at which the eyes appear being uncertain. 

 Judging from analogy with the Orthoptera, we should suppose 

 them to be present when the Insect leaves the egg, and Oudemans 

 apparently considers this to be the case, but Bolivar states ^ that 



Fig. 92. — Head of MachUis mari- 

 tima (after Oudemans) : A, base 

 of auteuna ; C, clypeus ; F, ver- 

 tex ; P, fold ; 0, eye ; o, o', sup- 

 posed simple eye ; J/, mandible ; 

 m, maxilla ; L, upper lip ; I, lower 

 lip ; T, portion of maxillary palp ; 

 ;;, of labial palp. x 20. 



Fig. 93. — Lepisma cincia. (After 

 Oudemans. ) X 4. (The line indi- 

 cates the natural length. ) 



in the early stages of MacUlis the eyes are only simple eyes ; 

 these being replaced by compound eyes in the later life. The 

 writer has observed very young individuals of Macliilis polyjooda, 

 and found the eyes to be evidently compound. 



The remaining family of Thysanura, the Lepismidae, is in 

 certain respects the most highly developed of the Order. The 

 covering of scales found on the body is very remarkable in some 

 of the species, especially in the genus Lepisma (Fig. 93, Z. 

 cincta) ; the thoracic segments are different from one another 

 I Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, p. 34. 



