Endorhizae 
entodiscalis 
Endorhi’zae = Monocotyledons ; En- 
dosclero’tium (+ ScLEROTIUM), a 
persistent tuber-like mycelium of 
endogenous origin (Fayod); Endos- 
mom’eter (uérpov, a measure), an 
instrument to show endosmosis ; 
En'dosmose, Hndosmo'sis (wop0s, 
impulsion), flow of liquid through a 
membrane into a more viscid fluid ; 
En’dosperm, Endosperm'um (orépua, 
seed), (1) the albumen of a seed in 
Angiosperms, by recent observers 
limited to the endosperm deposited 
within the embryo sac ; (2) in Gym- 
nosperms the prothallium with- 
in the embryo sac ; (3) in Selagin- 
ella, tissue formed in the cavity of 
the macrospore below the prothal- 
lium; endosperm’ic, -icus, having 
albumen, or associated with it; 
En’dospore, Hndospor’ium (cropa, 
seed), (1) the innermost coat of a 
spore ; (2) the Invinz of a pollen- 
grain; endosp’orous, -us, having 
spores formed within; En’dostere + 
(crepeds, stiff), the timber of an 
exogen, without the pith (Lindley); 
En’dostome, Hndost’oma (ordpua, the 
mouth), the foramen of the inner 
coat of an ovule ; Endothe’ca (67«7, 
a case), Tulasne’s term for endo- 
thecium ; Endothe’cium, (1) Pur- 
kinje’s name for the inner layer of 
a pollen grain; (2) the inner lining 
of the loculus of an anther ; (3) the 
inner tissue of the theca in Mus- 
cineae ; endotroph’ic (rpoy, nour- 
ishment), applied to mycorhiza 
when the fungus attacks the cells 
of the root itself; Endot’rophy, 
Wiesner’s expression for the con- 
dition of thickened growth of a 
shoot in the direction of the 
parent -shoot; cf Exorropay ; 
endotrop’ic (rpor}, a turning), in- 
ward curvature ; endozo’ic ({Gov, 
an animal), living inside an animal ; 
entozoic (Crozier). 
Eneile’ma (évelAnua, « wrapper), 
the inner skin of the seed. 
Energetics (évepyyrixds, active), the 
science which treats of the trans- 
formation of energy. 
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En’ergid (évepyéia, action, ldns, Greek 
suffix = paternity), Sachs’s term for 
the nucleus and protoplasm as a 
vital unit; En’ergy, the capacity 
for doing work, as~of actual mo- 
tion or kinet‘ic~; or ~of Position 
or poten’tial~. 
ener vis, ener’vius (Lat.), destitute of 
veins or nerves. 
English Type of Distribution, H. C. 
Watson’s term for those plants 
whose range in Great Britain is 
centred in England proper. 
Enlarg’ement, a swollen or thickened 
condition due to increase of cellular 
tissue disproportionate to the 
woody frame wall. 
Enneagyn'ia (dvvéa, nine, yuvy, a 
woman), a Linnean order of plants 
with nine pistils; enneagyn‘ian, 
enneag’ynous, having nine pistils ; 
Ennean’dria (dvip, avdpos, a man), 
a Linnean class characterised by 
having ninestamens; ennean'dricus, 
ennean’drous, with nine stamens ; 
enneari’nus (dppyv, male), Necker’s 
synonym for enneandrous; ennea- 
pet’alous (réradov, a flower-leaf), 
having nine petals ; enneasep’alous 
(+ SzpatuM), with nine sepals 
(Crozier); enneasper’mous (o7épua, 
seed), nine-seeded (Crozier). 
Enno’bling, an old term for inarching. 
eno’dal, eno’dis (Lat.), without knots 
or nodes. 
en’sate (Crozier), ensa’tus (ensis, a 
sword), sword-shaped ; en’siform, 
ensiform’is (forma, shape), sword- 
shaped, as the leaves of Iris. 
entang’led, irregularly interlaced, as 
the pubescence, or fibres of some 
roots. 
enterophleo’des (évrepovy, intestine, 
pdo.os, bark), by Wallroth applied 
to Lichens which need some amount 
of preparation in the bark, wood, 
ete., by weathering, before they can 
thrive. 
entire’, without toothing or division, 
with even margin. 
entodis’calis (évros, within, dloxos, a 
quoit), inserted within a disk, as in 
the case of some stamens, 
