fundamentalius 
galeate 
belonging to the normal or fascicu- 
lar system, ground-tissue ; funda- 
menta’lius, an essential part, as the 
axis and appendages of a plant; 
Fundamen’tum = Hypocory.. 
Fun’dus (Lat., foundation) =CoLLum. 
funga’ceous ( fwngus, a mushroom), F. 
von Mueller’s word for fungoid or 
fungus-like; fun’gal, relating to 
fungi ; fun’gic, belonging to mush- 
rooms ; ~ Ac‘id, a mixture of citric, 
malic, and phosphoric acids (Cooke); 
fun’gicidal (-czda, a killer), destruc- 
tive of fungi ; Fungici’de, an agent 
or mixture for killing Fungi, anti- 
mycotic ; fun’giform, fungiform’is 
(forma, shape), fungil'liform, /un- 
gilt'form'is, mushroom - shaped ; 
Fungil’lus, a small parasitic fungus ; 
Fung’in, the ‘‘flesh” of mush- 
rooms, fungus cellulose ; fungi’- 
nus, belonging to a fungus; fung’- 
oid (eldos, like), pertaining to a 
fungus; ~ Parasites, parasites 
which are Fungi; fung’ose, fung- 
o’sus, fung’ous,(1)spongy in texture; 
(2) relating to a Fungus; (3) pro- 
duced by a Fungus ; Fungs, F. von 
Mueller’s word for the plural of 
Fung’us (Lat., a mushroom), pl. 
Fungi, thallophytes destitute of 
chlorophyll, parasitic or saprophy- 
tic, comprehending forms from the 
simplest unicellular structure to 
some of complex character, many 
are symbiotic ; ~ Cel’'luose, the sub- 
stance of the cell-wall in Fungi ; 
~Gam'boge, a yellow, resinous 
colouring matter found in Fungi; 
~ Traps, or “‘ catch-crops,” quickly 
growing crops to secure attack by 
Plasmodiophora Brassicae, and re- 
moval with the fungus, leaving the 
land free for that season for a later 
crop of Crucifers; fung’used, at- 
tacked by fungus (Crozier). 
Fu/nicle, Funic’ulus (funis, a rope), 
(1) the cord or thread which some- 
times connects the ovule or seed to 
the placenta; (2) in NMidularia, a 
cord of hyphae attaching the peri- 
diolum to the inner surface of the 
wall of the peridium; fu’niform 
(forma, shape), rope-like ; funil’i- 
form, applied to organs, tough, 
cylindrical, and flexible, as the roots 
of arborescent Monocotyledons. 
Fun‘nel, in Marsiliaceae, a space below 
the thick outer coats of the ma- 
crospore into which the apical 
papilla projects (Goebel) ; fun’nel- 
form, fun’nel-shaped, hypocra- 
teriform. 
fur’cate, fwrca’tus (Lat.) forked, with 
terminal lobes which are like 
prongs; fur’cellate, furcella’tus, dim- 
inutively forked. 
furfura’ceous, -eus (furfur, bran), 
scurfy, having soft scales. 
fur’rowed, sulcate, striate on a large 
scale. 
fur’ry, pubescent (Lowe). 
fur’vus (Lat. swarthy), black and 
lustreless. 
fusca’'tus, fuscel’lus, fusces’cent, -ens, 
fuscid’ulus, somewhat dusky ; 
fus’cous, fus’cus (Lat. dark), 
dusky, too brown for a grey; 
the word is akin to furvus. 
fu'siform, fusiform'is( fusus, a spindle, 
Jorma, shape), thick, but tapering 
towards each end; fusi'nus, ta 
synonym of the last. 
Fu’sion ( fusis,a melting), the complete 
union of vessels, as in the latici- 
ferous vessels, 
fu'soid ( fusus, a spindle, eldos, like), 
somewhat fusiform. 
Galac’tin (ydAa, milk), (1) a principle 
in the juice of Galactodendron ; (2) 
a substance in leguminous seeds 
like Gum Arabic ; galacti’tis, white 
as milk; Galac’tose, 4 sugar pro- 
duced from Galactin. 
Gal’banum (Lat.), a gum of uncertain 
origin ; gal’banus (Lat.), a colour 
resembling the same, greenish- 
yellow. ; 
Gal'bulus (Lat.), the fruit of the 
cypress, a modified cone, the apex 
of each carpellary scale being en- 
larged and somewhat fleshy. 
Gal’ea (Lat., a helmet), a petal shaped 
like a helmet, placed next to the 
axis, as in Aconitum; gal’eate, 
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