lituratus 
lowered 
forked, with the points turned a 
little outward. 
litura’tus + (/itura, a smearing), when 
spots are formed by an abrasion of 
the surface. 
li'vens, liv’id, /i’vidus (Lat.), pale 
lead colour. 
liv’er-col/oured = HEPATICUS. 
Liverworts, Hepaticae. 
Lobe, Lo’bus (AoBds, the lower part of 
the ear), any division of an organ 
or specially rounded division ; 
Mid’die ~, a small conical or tongue- 
shaped growth arising from be- 
tween the two side-lobes of a 
Fern-prothallus ; lo’bate, Jobu’tus, 
divided into or bearing lobes; 
Lo’belet, a small lobe; Lob‘iolus, 
a small lobe into which some 
Lichen-thalli are divided ; Lob‘ule, 
(1) a small lobe, a lobulet; (2) 
Spruce’s word for the minor lobe 
of the leaf of Hepaticae, the 
auricle of Nees and others ; lob’u- 
late, dobula’tus, having small lobes ; 
Lob’ulus, a small lobe. 
Local‘ity (localitas, a place), the 
approximate geographic position of 
an individual specimen. 
locel’late, Jocella’tus, dividing into 
Locrti1; Lecel’lus (dim. of loculus, 
a little compartment), a secondary 
compartment, as a primitive pollen- 
sac, which, by the destruction of a 
septum, unites with an adjoining 
locellus to form an _ anther- 
loculus; Loc’ulament, Loculamen’- 
tum (Lat. w case or box); (1) 
=Locutvus of a carpel; (2) ‘‘ the 
perithecium of certain Fungals” 
(Lindley) ; loc’ular, locula’ris, hav- 
ing cavities or Loculi, denoted 
further by the addition of uni-, bi-, 
tri-, etc., for one-, two-, three- 
etc., celled; locula’tus, divided 
into cavities ; loculici’dal (caedo, I 
cut), the cavity of a pericarp de- 
hiscent by the back, the dorsal 
suture; loc’ulose, oculo’sus, loc’- 
ulous, divided internally into cells, 
partitioned ; Loc’ulus, (1) the cavity 
of an ovary or anther ; (2) the peri- 
derm of certain Fungals (Lindley). 
149 
Locus’ta (Lat. crayfish or locust), the 
spikelet in grasses. : 
Lod‘icule, Lodicw'la (Lat. a small 
coverlet), a small scale outside 
the stamens in the flower of 
grasses; glumella. 
Lol’iophyll, Etard’s name for chlo- 
rophyll from Lolium and other 
grasses. 
lomenta’ceous, -ceus (lomentum, bean- 
meal), bearing or resembling Lo- 
ments; Lo’ment, Lomen’twm, a 
legume which is contracted be- 
tween the seeds, falling apart at 
the constrictions when mature into 
one-seeded joints. 
Longistamin’eae (Jongus, long + STa- 
MEN), Delpino’s term for flowers 
with long stamens which are wind- 
fertilised. 
Longitu’dinal Sys’tem, an old term 
for fibro-vascular system (Crozier). 
Longitu’do (Lat. length), in the direc- 
tion of growth. 
longis’simus (Lat.), very long. 
longitudinaliter, longitudina’lis 
(Lat.), in the direction of the 
length. 
loose, (1) as applied to inflorescence, 
lax, as a panicle; (2) hardly co- 
herent, as loose tissue. 
lophios’tomate (Aogid, a crest, srdua, 
a mouth), having crested apertures 
or openings. 
lor’ate, lora’tus (lorum, a thong), 
strap-shaped, ligulate. 
Lori’ca (Lat. a leather corslet), (1) 
the entire silicious covering of 
the frustule in Diatoms; (2) for- 
merly used for the Tzst4 ; lor‘icate, 
[clothed in mail] ‘‘ equally narrow 
throughout” (Braithwaite), is pro- 
bably a slip for LORATE. 
Lo’rulum (Lat. dim. of lorum, a 
thong), the filamentous and branch- 
ed thallus of some Lichens. 
low, small as compared to its allies ; 
~ Yeast, that which is found at 
the bottom of a fermenting liquid : 
Germ. ‘‘Unterhefe”’; low’ered, used 
when the lip of a bilabiate corolla 
is inclined at about a right angle to 
the tube, 
