Sanguine 
Sautellus 
san’guine, sanguin’eus (Lat., blood- 
red), the colour of blood, crimson. 
Sanio’s Law, the order of cell- 
division of the cambium, as set 
forth in Pringsheim, Jahrb. ix. 60. 
San’talin, a resinous substance from 
red sandal-wood, Pterocarpus san- 
talinus, Linn. f., whence its name. 
San’tonin, a bitter principle from 
wormwood, Artemisia Santonicum, 
Linn. 
Sap (sapa, new wine boiled thick), 
the juice of a plant; ~ Cav‘ities, 
vacuoles; ~ Per’iderm, distinguished 
from ordinary periderm by its cell- 
wall and contents being in a living 
condition, serving as absorption 
tissue (Wiesner) ; ~ Pres’sure, the 
force exerted on passing upwards 
through the tissues; ~ Vesicle, a 
vacuole surrounded by a thin skin 
of protoplasm; ~ Ves’‘sel, a duct 
or continuous vessel; ~ Wood, the 
new wood in an exogenous tree, 
so long as it is pervious to the 
flow of water, the alburnum ; the 
sap of oak is Grew’s term for 
the alburnum of that tree; sap’less, 
dry, destitute of sap; Sap‘ling, a 
young tree; Sap’a = Sap. 
sap’id, sap’idus (Lat. savoury), having 
a pleasant taste. 
sapona’ceous (sapo, soap, + aceous), 
soapy, slippery to the touch; 
sapona'rius (N. Lat.), having scour- 
ing qualities like soap ; Sap’onin, a 
soap-like principle from Saponaria 
officinalis, Linn., and other plants. 
Sap’or (Lat., flavour), the taste which 
a plant offers, 
saprog’enous (campds, rotten, yévos, 
race), growing on decaying sub- 
stances ; Sapromyioph'ilae (¢iAéw, 
I love), plants which are fertilized 
by carrion- or dung-flies ; the flowers 
are putrid-smelling ; saproph’ilous 
(grew, I love), humus - loving ; 
Sap’rophyte (¢vrov, a plant), a plant 
which lives upon dead organic 
matter; adj. saprophy’tal, sapro- 
phyt’ic ; Sap’rophytism, the state 
of subsisting on humus or similar 
material ; symbio’tic ~, a phanero- 
gam which subsists by means of a 
mycorhiza, or felting of hyphal 
tissue on the roots. 
saproleg’nious, allied to the genus 
Saprolegnia. 
Sarcob’asis (cdpt, oapxés, flesh, Baors, 
base), a carcerule, used for gyno- 
basis when very fleshy ; Sare’ocarp 
Sarcocar’pium (xapmros, fruit), (1) 
the succulent and fleshy part of a 
drupe; (2) a general name for a 
baccate fruit ; Sar’code, Dujardin’s 
term for protoplasm ; Sar’coderm, 
Sarcoder'ma, Sarcoder'mis (déppa, 
skin), a fleshy layer in seed-coats 
between the exopleura and the 
endopleura; sarcoi’des (eidos, re- 
semblance), having the appearance 
of flesh ; Sarco’ma } a fleshy disk. 
Sar’ment, Sarmen’'tum (Lat., twigs, 
brush-wood), a long slender runner, 
or stolon, as in the strawberry ; 
sarmenta’ceous, -ceus (+ aceous) ; 
sarmentif erous, -rus (fero, I bear), 
sarmentose; Sarmentid’‘ium, + a 
group of cymes or spikes arranged 
centrifugally as those in the cyme 
itself (Lindley) ; sarmentit/ius, be- 
longing to twigs (Henslow) ; sar’- 
mentary, applied by Massart to 
the buds of climbing plants which 
develop into the long slender 
branches and tendrils; sar’men- 
tose, sarmento’sus, sarmen’tous 
(Lat., full of twigs), producing long 
and lithe runners; Sarmen’tum, a 
runner, ¢f. SARMENT. 
Sar’nian, H. C. Watson’s term for 
lants confined to the Channel 
slands; Sarnia = Jersey. 
sathroph’ilous (caépos, decayed, piréw, 
I love), applied by Pound and 
Clements to those Fungi which 
feed on “ offal.” 
sati’vus (Lat.), that which is sown 
or planted, as opposed to spon- 
taneous or native. 
satura’te-vi‘rens (Lat.), 
grass ; a full deep green. 
sau’sage-shaped, allantoid. 
Sautel’lus (Fr. sautelle, a vine shoot), 
a bulbil, such as those of Lilium 
tigrinum, Ker; misprinted by 
green as 
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