Zoon 
Zythozymase 
by Appel for galls when caused by 
animal parasites ; Zo’on, an affix or 
suffix, in botany denoting anthero- 
zoid ; zooph’ilous (g¢i\éw, I love), 
pollinated by the agency of ani- 
mals; Zo‘osphere (c¢aipa, a sphere), 
a biciliated swarm-cell of Algae, 
afterwards an onsphere; Zo’osperm, 
Zoosper'ma (orépua, a seed), pl. 
Zoosper’mata, = Zoosrporr; Zo0o- 
sporan’gium (+ SPORANGIUM), a 
sporangium which produces zoo- 
spores or planogametes ; adj. 
zoosporan’gial; Zo’ospore (a7opa, a 
seed), a free-moving spore, an 
asexual reproductive cell with cilia, 
sometimes a planogamete; adj. 
zoospor ous ; Zoozy’gosphere ({vyos, 
a yoke, cpaipa, a sphere) = PLANO- 
GAMETE ; Zoozy’gospore, a motile 
zy gospore. 
Zygog’amae ({vyos, a yoke, ydyos, 
marriage), Ardissone’s term for 
Algae, excluding the Florideae ; 
Zygogon’ium (-évos, offspring), the 
female conjugating cell in Conju- 
gatae; zygomorph’ic, zygomor’- 
phous (sop, shape), used of 
flowers which are divisible into 
equal halves in one plane only, 
usually the antero-posterior, cf. 
ACTINOMORPHIC; Sachs extends 
the meaning to such flowers as 
may be equally bisected in any 
one plane, as Diceutra; Zygo- 
morph’ism, or Zygomor’phy, the 
state just described; it may be 
diag’onal~, as in Solanaceae, or 
trans’ erse ~ as in Papaveraceae ; 
Zygomyce’tes (uvxns, a mushroom), 
a division of Phycomycetes pos- 
sessing zygospores (Tubeuf) ; Zy’- 
gophytes (gurdv, a plane), applied 
to Algae which conjugate; adj. 
294 
zygophyt'ic; Zygo’sis, M‘Nab’s 
term for the union of gametes to 
form a zygote ; Zy’gosperm (o7épya, 
a seed), a proposed emendation of 
ZYGOSPORE; Zy’gosphere (cdaipa, 
a sphere) = GAMETE; Zy’gospore 
(oropd, a seed), a body produced 
by the coalescence «f two similar 
gametes; Zygospor’ophore (+ 
SPOROPHOKE), the suspensor in 
Mucorini. + 
Zy’gote ({vywres, yoked), a body pro- 
duced by fertilization or conjuga- 
tion of two gametes; Zy’gotoid 
(eldos, like), the result of the 
union of two gametoids, that is, 
apocytial structures, as in Mucor 
(Hartog). 
Zygozo'ospore ({vyés, a yoke, + Zoo- 
SPOR), a motile zygospore. 
Zy’mase (fun, leaven), (1) formerly 
applied to the whvle group of 
ferments ; (2) an enzyme occurring 
in yeast; cf. ANTHOZYMASE, and 
ZYTHOZYMASE ; zy’mic, relating to 
fermentation; Zy’mogen (yevvdw, 
I produce), the ‘‘ mother of fer- 
mentation,” an antecedent body of, 
an enzyme ; zymogen’‘ic, applied to 
a peptonising enzyme ; Zymohydro- 
YVysis (vdwp, water, Avcts, a loosing), 
fermentation induced by the ab- 
sorption of water ; Zymol’ysis, 
decomposition by the action of 
ferments; Zy’mom or Zy’mome, 
one of the proximate principles of 
wheat-gluten, ¢f. GLIaAN; Zy- 
mo’sis, fermentation ; zymot‘ic, (1) 
relating t» fermentation ; (2) ap- 
plied to diseases due to infection by 
germs, with their rapid increase, 
Zythozy’mase ({vos, beer, + ZYMASE), 
an enzyme in yeast, also found in 
certain Fungi. 
