190 SALMONIDiB OF BRITAIN. 



FRESH-WATER TROUT. 

 Variety. Brook Trout. Plates V, VI, VII and VIII. 



Trutta fluviatilis, Will. p. 199 ; Ray, p. 65 ; Sibbald, Scot. lUus. no. 25. trout, 

 Pennant, Brit. Zool. (Ed. 1776) iii, p. 297, pi. lix, and (Ed, 1812) iii, p. 399, 

 pi. Ixx. 



Salmo fario, Linn. Syst. Nat. i, p. 509 ; Bloch, loh. t. xxii, xxiii ; Gmel. 

 Linn. p. 1367 ; Bl. Schn. p. 400 ; Tnrton, Brit. Fanna, p. 103 ; Bonn. Ency. Ich. 

 p. 160, pi. Ivi, f . 266 ; Donovan, Brit. Fishes, iv, pi. Ixxxv ; Risso, Ich. Nice, 

 p. 322 and Enr. Merid. iii, p. 460 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 181 ; Jardine, Edin. New 

 PHI. Journal, xviii, p. 51 and Salmonidse, t. v-xii ; Richards. Fann. Bor. Amer. 

 p. 144, pi. xcii, fig. 3 ; Jenyns, Manual, p. 424 ; Parnell, Wern. Mem. vii, p. 304, 

 t. XXX, and Fish. Firfch of Forth, p. 144, t. xxx ; Kroyer, Dan. Fiske, ii, p. 625, 

 c. fig. ; Nilss. Stand. Faun. p. 415 ; White, Catal. p. 77 ; Gronov. ed. Gray, 

 p. 152 ; GiglioH, Catal. Peso. Ital. p. 44 ; Steind. Ak. Wiss. Wien. liii, 1866, 

 p. 203 ; Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 95, pis. cix, f . 3, cxiii, cxiv, and 

 oxvi, f . 1. 



Salmo trutta, Lacepede, v, p. 189. 



Salmo fario, var. forestensis, Bl. Schn. p. 400. 



Salar ausoiiii, Guy. and Val. xxi, p, 319. 



Fario lemanus. Guv. and Val. xxi, p. 300, pi. 617. 



Trutta fario, Siebold, Suss. w. f. p. 319 ; Canestrini, Fauna d'ltalia, Pesci, 

 p. 24 ; Moreau, Poiss. France, iii, p. 533. 



Variety. Lochleven Trout. Plate VT and Plate VII, figs. 1 and 2. 



Salmo levenensis. Walker, Wemerian Memoirs, i, p. 541 (1808), apud Neill; 

 Walker, Posthumous Essays on Natural History (1812) ; Hamilton, British Fishes, 

 (1843), vol. ii, p. 139 : Tarrell, Brit. Fishes (ed. 2), ii, p. 117 (ed. 3), i, p, 257 ; 

 Giinther, Catal. vi, p. 101 ; Couch, Fishes Brit. Isles, iv, p. 243, pi. ccxx ; Houghton, 

 Brit. Freshwater Fishes, p. 123, c. fig. ; Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 92, 

 pi. cxvi, figs. 2 and 2a. 



Salmo taurina, or Lochleven hull trout. Walker, Essays, 1. c. (large examples), 



Lochleven trout, Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer. 1836, p. 143 ; Knox, Journal 

 Linnean Society, Dec. 19, 1854. 



Salmo ccBoifer, Parnell, Trans. Royal Society of Edinburgh, xiv, 1837, p. 154, 

 pi. viii, Fishes of the Firth of Forth, p. 306, pi. xxx, and Wern, Mem. vii, p. 146, 

 pi. xxx. 



Highland-trout, Dr. Hamilton. 



Variety. Crasspuill Trout.* Plate V, fig. 3. 



Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 100. 

 Silvery trout. 



* B. xi-xiii, D. 12-13 (/.!%), P. 14, V. 10, A. 11 (§), L. 1. 125, L. t. 27/32. cb30. pyl. 46. 



The fieh from this inland Sutherlandshire loch are popularly regarded as land-looked sea 

 trout because of their silvery colour. Mr. Archibald Young, H.M. Inspector of Scotch Fisheries, 

 observed (June 5th, 18C6, MSS.), that " there is a oommunication between the loch and the sea. 



