LABIATE, (mint familt.) 353 



1 . Ii. nepetoldes, Benth. Smooth, or nearly so ; leaves ovate, sonicwhat 

 pointed, coarsely crenate-toothed (2' -4' long) ; calyx-teeth ovate, rather obtuse, little 

 shorter than the pale greenish-yellow corolla. — Borders of woods, W. Vermont to 

 Wisconsin, and southward. — Stem stout, 4° - 6° high, sharply 4-angled. Spikes 

 2'- 6' long, crowded with the ovate pointed bracts. 



2. L. Scrophulari8Bf61ius, Benth. Stem (obtusely 4-angled) and l<fwer 

 surface of the ovate or somewhat heart-shaped acute leaves moi-e or less pubes- 

 cent ; calxjx4eeth lanceolate, acute, shorter than the purplish corolla (spikes 4' - 1 5' long) : 

 otherwise like the last. — Same geographical range. 



3. L. anis&tUS, Benth. (Anise Hyssop.) Smooth, but the ovate acute 

 leaves glaucous-white underneath with minute down ; calyx-teeth lanceolate, acute. 

 — Plains, Wisconsin and northwestward. — Foliage with the scent of anise. 



20. N:i6pETA, L. Cat-Mint. 



Calyx tubular, often incurved, obliquely 5-toothed. Corolla dilated in the 

 throat, 2-lipped ; the upper lip erect, rather concave, notched or 2-cleft ; the 

 lower spreading, 3-cleft, the middle lobe largest, either 2-lobed or entire. Sta- 

 mens 4, ascending under the upper lip, the lower pair shorter. Anthers ap- 

 proximate in pairs ; the cells divergent. — Perennial herbs. (The Latin name, 

 thought to be derived from Nepete, an Etrurian city.) 



§ 1. Cymose clusters rather dense and many-Jlowered, forming interrupted spikes or 

 racemes: upper Jhral leaves smaU and bract-like. 



1. N. CatXkia, L. (Catnip.) Downy, erect, branched; leaves heart- 

 shaped, oblong, deeply crenate, whitish-downy underneath ; corolla whitish, 

 dotted with purple. — Near dwellings: a. very common weed. July -Sept. 

 (Adv. from Eu.) 



§ 2. GLECH6MA, L. leaves all alike : the axillary clusters loosely few-Jlowered. 



2. N. Glech6ma, Benth. (Gbound Ivt. Gill.) Creeping and trail- 

 ing ; leaves petioled, round kidney-shaped, crenate, green both sides ; corolla 

 thrice the length of the calyx, light blue. (Glechoma hederacea, L.) ^Damp 

 waste grounds near dwellings. May - Aug. — Anther-cells diverging at a right 

 angle, each pair approximate and forming a cross. (Adv. from Eu.) 



21. DEACOCEPHALUM, L. Deagon-Head. 



Calyx tubular, 13-15-Tierved, straight, 5-toothed; the upper tooth usually 

 much largest. Corolla 2-lipped ; the upper lip slightly arched and notched ; the 

 lower spreading, 3-cleft, with its middle lobe largest and 2-cleft or notched at the 

 end. Stamens 4, ascending under the upper lip ; the lower pair shorter. An- 

 thers approximate by pairs, the cells divergent. — Whorls many-flowered, mostly 

 spiked or capitate, and with awn-toothed or fringed leafy bracts. (Name from 

 tpaKoiv, a dragon, and K€<pciKri, head, alluding to the form of the corolla in the 

 original species.) 



1. D. parvifl6rum, Nutt. Annual or biennial; stem erect, leafy (8'- 

 20' high) ; leaves ovat«-lanceolate, sharply cut-toothed, petioled ; whorls crowded 

 in a terminal head or spike ; upper tooth of the calyx ovate, nearly equalling 

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