Card. ant. [Juif) 



Suhcl- 



Card.'post. 



(Az.ygos) 



Y. Cavaiitf- 

 pars anter. 



Y.iliaea^ 



JS'ier.Tft.Kr. 



Fig. 268. —Diagram of the Venous System of Salamandra nmniloM. 



Caud. V, caudal vein, which bifurcates at the posterior end of the kidneys (iV, N) 

 to form the renal portal system (Nier.Pft.Kr) ; V.adv, V.m:, advehent and 

 revehent renal veins ; VJliaca, femoral vein, which divides into an anterior 

 (tt) and a posterior (f) branch : the latter opens into the renal portal, and 

 the former (pelvic vein) unites with its fellow to form the abdominal vein 

 {Abd. V), and also receives vessels (*) from the cloaca, bladder, and posterior 

 part of the intestine. V. Cava inf. par.'; anter, and V.Cara inf. par.i poster, 

 anterior and posterior sections of the postcaval ; Card, ant [Jnrj), and Card, 

 post (Azyg), anterior and posterior cardinal veins (i.e., the jugular 

 and azygos). Siibcl, subclavian vein ; Duct. Cm; precaval ; //, heart ; I), D, 

 alimentary canal, from which the hepatic portal vein ( V. port) arises ; Lg, 

 longitudinal vein of the intestine; Ljjft.Kr, hepatic portal .sj-stem ; L.V, 

 hepatic vein. 



