a 
46 MAMMALIA. [Cuap. I. 
I have heard of as many as twenty-seven being thus 
captured in a single night; but such success is rare. 
The more ordinary expedient is to smoke them out by 
burning straw at the apertures of their burrows. At 
Ootacamund, on the continent of the Dekkan, spring- 
guns have been used with great success by the Super- 
intendent of the Horticultural Gardens ; placing them 
so as to sweep the runs of the porcupines. The flesh 
is esteemed a delicacy in Ceylon, and in consistency, 
colour, and flavour it very much resembles young pork. 
V. Epentata. Pengolin.—Of the Edentata the only 
example in Ceylon is the scaly ant-eater, called by the 
Singhalese, Caballaya, but usually known by its Malay 
name of Pengolin}, a word indicative of its faculty, 
when alarmed, of “rolling itself up” into a compact 
ball, by bending its head towards its stomach, arching 
its back into a circle, and securing all by a powerful 
fold off its mail-covered tail. The feet of the pengolin 
are armed with powerful claws, which in walking they 
double in, like the ant-eater of Brazil. These they use 
in extracting their favourite food from ant-hills and de- 
caying wood. When at liberty, they burrow in the dry 
ground to a depth of seven or eight feet, where they re- 
side in pairs, and produce annually one or two young.? 
Of two specimens which I kept alive at different 
times, one, about two feet in length, from the vicinity 
of Kandy, was a gentle and affectionate creature, which, 
1 Manis pentadactyla, Linn. 
2 T am assured that there is a 
hedge-hog in Ceylon; but as I 
have never seen it, I cannot tell 
whether it belongs to either of the 
two species known in India (Eri- 
naceus mentalis and E.collaris)—nor 
ean I vouch for its existence there 
at all. But the fact was told to 
me, in connexion with the state- 
ment, that its favourite dwelling is 
in the same burrow with the pen- 
golin. The popular belief in this 
is attested by a Singhalese proverb, 
in relation to an intrusive person- 
age; the import of which is that 
he is like “a hedge-hog in the den 
of a pengolin.” 
