88 MAMMALIA. [Cuar. I. 
Placed as the elephant is in Ceylon, in the midst of 
the most luxuriant profusion of its favourite food, in 
close proximity at all times to abundant supplies of water, 
and with no enemies against whom to protect itself, it 
is difficult to conjecture any probable utility which it 
could derive from such appendages. Their absence is 
unaccompanied by any inconvenience to the individuals 
in whom they are wanting; and as regards the few who 
possess them, the only operations in which I am aware 
of their tusks being employed in relation to the ceconomy 
of the animal, is to assist in ripping open the stem of 
the jaggery palms and young palmyras to extract the 
farinaceous core; and in splitting the juicy shaft of the 
plantain. Whilst the tuskless elephant crushes the lat- 
ter under foot, thereby soiling it and wasting its mois- 
ture ; the other, by opening it with the point of his tusk, 
performs the operation with delicacy and apparent ease. 
These, however, are trivial and almost accidental ad- 
vantages: on the other hand, owing to irregularities in 
their growth, the tusks are sometimes an impediment in 
feeding! ; and in more than one instance in the Govern- 
ment studs, tusks which had so grown as to approach 
and cross one another at the extremities, have had to be 
removed by the saw; the contraction of space between 
them so impeding the free action of the trunk as to pre- 
vent the animal from conveying branches to its mouth.? 
possess, “the elephant which will 
as before. In the Museum of the 
fight with a stone or a stick in his 
” 
College of Surgeons, London, there 
trunk. 
1 Among othereccentric forms, an 
elephant was seen in 1844, in the 
district of Bintenne, near Friar’s- 
Hood Mountain, one of whose tusks 
was so bent that it took what 
sailors term a “round turn,” and 
then resumed its curved direction 
is a specimen, No. 2757, of a spira 
tusk. 
? Since the foregoing remarks 
were written relative to the unde- 
fined use of tusks to the elephant, 
I have seen a speculation on the 
same subject in Dr. Horzann’s 
“Constitution of the Animal Crea- 
