INDEX. 



543 



Ostraciontidae, io8. 



Ostracoda, 262. 



Ostrea, 261, 264, 265. 



Ostrea edulis, 262 ; O, virgzniana^ 264. 



Ostreidae, 367. 



Otariidae, 353, 390. 



Otaspis, igg. 



Owen, 150. 



Oyster, z66, 267. 



Pacific, 29, 51, 56. . 



Packard, 241, 521, 525, 530. 



Palaeomeryx, ig6. 



Pal£eoniscidae, 181. 



Palseospondylus, gg. 



Palaeosyops, 377. 



Paleolithic, flints, 170 ; man, i6g, 170 ; 



time, 160. 

 Paleozoic, 188, 226, 413, 415, 417. 

 Palinal mastication, 318. 

 Palingenesis, 200. 

 Paludicola, 71. 

 Pangenesis theory, of Brooks, 454 ; of 



Darwin, 450. 

 Pantodonta, 141. 

 Pantolambda, 141, 354. 

 Fantotheria, 388. 

 Pantylus, 117. 



Papilio demoleus, 231 ; P. nzreus, 231. 

 Papuans, 163. 

 Paradise-birds, 391. 

 Parallelism, 20, 175; in the Brachio- 



poda, 176 ; in the Cephalopoda, 182 ; 



inexact, 200; objections to doctrine 



of, 205 ; in the Vertebrata, 192. 

 Parasitism, 211, 214, 5og. 

 Pariotichus, 117. 

 Parisians, 163. 

 Passeres, 124. 

 Patagonia, 157. 

 Paterina, 176. 

 Paurodon, 343. 

 Pavlow, M., 84. 

 Pea-fowls, 3gi. 

 Pecten, 254, 264, 265, 266. 

 Pediculati, 106. 

 Pegasus, 104. 

 Pelecypoda, 261. 

 Pelobatidae, 70. 

 Pelodytidae, 70. 

 Peltaphryne peltacephala D. & B., 68. 



Pelycosauria, 87, 88, izo, 172. 



Pennsylvania, 49, 437. 



Pepper, Dr., 278. 



Percomorphi, 104, 106, 108. 



Perigenesis, 448, 454. 



Periptychus, 14.1, 156, 268. 



Perissodactyla, 133, 312, 313, 318, 355, 

 357. 359. 360, 361. 390, 519- 



Permian, 87, 88, 98, 108, no, 114,' 115, 

 I2X, 122, 172, 209, 2i8, 363. 



Pern a, 264. 



Pernostrea, 267, 



Peropoda, 121. 



Perrier, E., 527. 



Phacochoerus, 328. 



Phanerogamia, 77, 79. 



Pharyngognathi, 106, 107, 108. 



Phenacodontidae, 147, 150. 



Phenacodus, 146, 147, 156, 157, 205, 

 302. 



Phenacodus primesvus, J30, 137 ; P. 

 vorttnanii, 134. 



Phillipine Islands, 166. 



Phocidae, 353. 



Phryniscidae, 70. 



Phrynocephalus, 73. 



Phrynosoma, 72. 



Phyllomedusa, 158. 



Phyllopod Crustacea, 229. 



Phylogenetic scheme of the Mamma- 

 lia, 127. 



Phylogeny, general, 74, 444 ; of ani- 

 mals, 79 ; of the Batrachia, 108; of 

 the birds, 123 ; of the classes, 83 ; of 

 the fishes, 99 ; of the horse, 146 ; of 

 the Mammalia, 126, 138 ; of man, 

 150; of plants, 78; of the reptiles, 

 113; of the Teleostomata, lor; of 

 the Vertebrata, 83 ; of the Actino- 

 pterygia, loi. 



Physarum leucophceumy 220. 



Physeteridae, 303. 



Physiobathmism, 485. 



Physiogenesis, 225, 227, 435. 



Physiology, ii, 479; of bone mould- 

 ing, 285. 



Physoclysti, 104. 



Pickerel, 21. 



Pieris, 230 ; P. brassicae^ 230 ; P. ra- 

 pae, 230. 



Pigeon, 21. 



