ABBREVIATIONS 



/. OF GENERAL EXEEESSIOXS 



cult cultivated, etc. 



(Hum diameter 



i' oast. 



ft feet. 



■'" iuelies 



-^ iiortli. 



'^ soutli. 



''■"/' tropics, troYiieal. 



"■ west, 



//. OF XiOTAXKAL TEEMS 



fl flower. 



.rtn flowers. 



fl'l flowered. 



,'■'■ fruit. 



/' height. 



(/■ leaf. 



//( leaflet. 



h'S leaves. 



fl stem. 



s'.s stems. 



f^ijii synonym. 



("((/■. variety. 



in. OF BOOKS AXD PERIODICAL.^ 



To aid the student in the verification of the 

 work, and to introduce him to the literature of the 

 various subjects, citations are made to the por- 

 traits of jilanfs in the leading periodicals to 

 which the American is most likely to have access. 

 These references to pictures have been verified as 

 far as possible, both in the MS. and in the proof. 

 A uniform method of citation is much to be de- 

 sired, but is extremely difiieult, because periodi- 

 cals rarely agree in methods. With great reluc- 

 tance it was decided to omit the year in most 

 cases, because of the pressure for space, but the 

 student who lacks access to the original volumes 

 may generally ascertain the year by consulting the 

 bildiograpjhieal notes below. 



An arbitrary and brief method of citation has 

 been chosen. At the outset it seemed best to indi- 

 cate whether the cited picture is colored or not. 

 This accounts for the two ways of citing certain 

 publications containing both kinds of pictures, 

 as The Garden, Revue Horticole, and Gartenflora. 



The figures given below explain the method of 

 citation, and incidentally give some hints as to 

 the number of volumes to date, and of the number 

 of pages or plates in one of the latest volumes. 



A few works of the greatest importance are 

 mentioned elsewhere by way of acknowledgment 

 (p. xv). The standard works on the bibliography 

 of botany are Pritzel's Thesaurus and Jackson's 

 Guide to the Literature of Botany; also, Jackson's 

 Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Botanic 

 Gardens, Kew. 



A.t<\ 



B.B. 



B.F. 

 B.n. 



B.M. 



B.R. 



F.C. 



The American Florist. Chicago. A trade 

 paper founded Auj^st 15, 1885. The vol- 

 umes end with July. Many pictures re- 

 peated in"Gng." (14:1524=^vol. and page.) 



American Gardening. New York. Represents 

 11 extinct horticultural periodicals, includ- 

 ing The American Garden (1888-1890). 

 Founded 1879(?) (20:89,G=vol. and page.) 



The Botanist. Edited by Maund. No years 

 on title pages. Founded 1839. 8 vols., 

 50 colored plates in each vol. (8:400^ 

 vol. and col. plate.) Cumulative index. 



Britton & Brown. An illustrated Fl<'>ra of 

 the Northern U. S., etc. New Yiirk. 

 1890-1898. (3:.588=vol. and page.) 



See F. 



La Belgique Horticole. Ghent. 35 vols. 

 (1851-1885.) 



Curtis' Botanical Magazine. London. 

 Founded 1787. The oldest current peri- 

 odical devoted to garden plants. The 

 vol. for 1899 is vol. 125 of the whole 

 work. Index to first 107 volumes by E. 

 Tonks. London. (7090=^col. plate.) 



Botanical Register (lSl.5-1817). Vols. 1-U 

 edited by Edwards: vols. 1.5-.33 by Lind- 

 ley. hi vols. 1-23 the plates are num- 

 bered from 1-2011. In vols. 24-33 they 

 are numbered independently in each vol'. 

 There are 688 plates in vols. 24-33. "An 

 Appendix to the Fir.st Twenty-three Vol- 

 umes" (bound separately or with tlio 

 25th vol.) contains an index to the first 

 23 vols. An index to vols. 24-31 may bo 

 found in vol. 31. (33:70^vol. and col. 

 plate.) 



Dana. How to Know the Vild Flowers. 

 New York. 1893. (298=page.) 



Emerson, G. B. Trees and Shrubs of jMas- 

 sachusetts. Boston. 2 vols. 149 plates. 



The Florist. London. 1840-1884. (1884: 

 192^^ycar and page pp. col. plate.) Editors 

 and title pages changed many times. 

 Known as the Florist, Florist's Journal 

 and Florist and Pomologist. Sometimes 

 improperly called British Florist. 



Floral Cabinet. Knowles & Westcott. Lon- 

 don. 1837-1840. (3:137 vol. and col. 

 plate). 



(xxix) 



