SALVIA 



SALVIA 



1605 



^. ri"lirlai,,i. ,:..iii; rtifh'ni. ,l.,i,n,.^. ,,, sii, ,:i M in . h^'ii- 

 liroi,hs. riihisc. iix. st n,'l i f/oi;i . 



Siihia was iiiniingi-aiiliril in L'^-tS liy Keiitliam in !)(_'. 

 Frinl. vul. 12, ami an imlcx tn thi.- 407 -.|,,.,i,s tlirrrili 

 dk'SL'rii'k'il is t''imi<I in lUnk's 'MHiu-ra. S|>i;M-ics tt 

 Synonyiiia." etc.. pars iii. In l,s7li. llcnisley .^avc an 



aroouDt in Tile Uardtni i :i :4:;ii- |:;-H uf i;.'i ^| irs whirli 



had been in onltivutimi up to tiiat time. See also "A 

 Synopsis et' tlu^ Mexican ami ( 'entrai American Spi'cies 

 ef Salvia.- by :\(. L. Fca-nald iPcec. Am. Acad. Arts 

 Sci.. yel. :;."..' l;100. ami C.infi'il.. Crav Herb. Hatyavd 

 Univ. X. s. Xe. l;i). In ilie \yerk just cited Llii'J species 

 are desctil'ed ami there is an ehilierate key. 



/^ 



2242. Salvia splendcns (, 



SrjIMAEV 



SUBUEXEliA AXI> SECTIONS 



SrBOENt;,s I. S.ILVIA PnopEK. Cnrvlhi irilh a hnirif 

 riiiq iiisnh': iiiilfri,,,- porti,,,, nf fl,, cm iiirlir,: di- 

 r,f'l,ul ,,j,hr,,,;K^. hf.iriml n» autlirr .■,// ic/i(c7/ ^'.^ 

 rarrly lH,n,U'l,:;,,-hnj. AU Ohl Knrhl sp.ciis. 



Section 1. EiixpTiare. Slirnbs or snbshrubs, rarely 

 herbs. Teeth of the calyx si-areely enlar<;ed in fruit; 

 posterior lip of the corolla erect, strai^htisli, concave. 

 Includes oSiicmalis. 



,s-,c//e(/ 2. fffiiH, ,i,'.<ph,i< , . Like Secimn 1, but the 

 lolies ol the calyx enlarged in fruit, nundjranacc-ens ami 

 \-einy; posteri'ir li[i of The corolla slraii:lit in the end- 

 entai sp, cies. sickle-sluiped in tile South .Xfiucan. Xo 

 sp<-cies cldt. in America. 



S,'rti„ii j. nrpninsiiliu,:,.. Herbs, usually tall and 

 i^^lutinons; teith of (adyx scarcely ludar.LO'd in fruit: 

 IHisterim- lip of the (au-olla falcate, laiiupressed . In- 

 cludes hians, 



SeEtiKXrs II. SeL.\i;EA. C"rnl!^ iriih II" Iti.tinl rim! 



iusiii,: itiil, rior ji.u-lioii fftlir r,,ini ,:rl i r< ili'flr.rid, 



ahrui>llil dil,llr,l. r.uni.rl, li ,lt ih,' rallmis fjinmil//. 



All Old World, /,, ,/,er,,,,os ..;,,. c/c.s. 



S.rlioj, 4. nnriulintm. Posterior lip of calyx (run- 

 i;ate, the teeth snudl and rc.unote: p(..s1erior lip of 

 corolla siraii^lif, concane. Includes Horminum, 



.S'cc/;.oi .1. .Etln-dpsis. Posterior lip of calyx ?.- 

 toothed: posterior lip id' cor.dla falcate. com]n'essed 

 Includes argentea and Sclarea. 



Sirlioi, 6. Plethidrph.irr. Calyx ovoid (instead of 

 bell-shapeil or tulnilar. ;is iji the twi.i ])reeedin;< sectiims) : 

 ))Osterior lip of c:dyx conca\'e, ■2-i,^rooved. teeth i!, very 

 sliort and eoiruiveut: ]"Misterior lip of corolla straight or 

 f:ilc:ite. concave or compressed. Includes bicolor, pra- 

 tenais :in(I sylvestris. 



St^BfiENrs III. Calmsi-haoe. Corolla irilh no lioirit 

 ■rim/ iusidi: hill soiii. I i im x ii-illi J h-i-ih llriir ihr biise: 

 anil i-ior porlioii of IJir ronm.i.lin drfli-.nd. limiir, 

 liini/ilndiiiiillil con, oil, orrloxidii a p p m.i-i niol, . oft, ii 

 soaii icliiit diiiilid. rarclil l,iar,n,/,in uhorlicc anllicr 

 cell. All American xpecics. 



Section 7. < 'nldsplincc . By far the lar.icest seidion. 

 characterized ;is at'o\a^ and within these limits, im- 

 mensely variable. Oyer 2.')0 species, inclndiiic- azurea, 

 cacaliseJolia, coccinea, farinacea, fulgens. involticrata, 

 lanceolata, leucantha, patens, Sessei :nid splendens. 



Subgenus IV. Leoni.v. Corolla ivilli a liai nj rilnj in- 

 xide: anterior porlion of ennneetire xoinetinics di- 

 rectid oiitiraed iind l„ a ri iia , itlie r a ferlile or rt, rile 

 anlliir eell. so rm 1 1 in is di flexed and aellte. rilrehj 



reduced to a sliort tootli. 



Section S. Feliindspliaee. Bracts imbricated, spi- 

 nescent: postericjr lip of calyx 3-toothed: connective 

 bearini,' a perfect anther cell on the posterior side. 

 Includes carduacea. 



Section 9. Pprniispliace . Bracts imbricated, not 

 spinesia-nt. Otherwise as stated in SectiLin s. Incbnle.s 

 Columhariee. 



Section 10. Riteriispliaee. Bracts deciduous: pos- 

 terior liii cd" c;dyx trum.-ate: c<juuecti\"e Icaiau^- a per- 

 fect anther cell ou posterior side. Includes lyrata. 



Section 11. Xotifispjiare. Bmcts small or niinute: 

 ]"iosteritir lip of corolla entire or with ?■ nduute lamni- 

 veut teeth. Includes no specdes cult, in America. 



Section 12. Heinispliaci . Bracts snndl: posterior 

 lip of c;dyx 3-t(Hjthed : connective somewhat continuous 

 with the lllament ami produci-d into a very short tooth. 

 Includes verticillata. 



alba. i:,. 24. 27. 

 albiflora, 10. 24. 

 .irgentea, 18. 

 atroviohacea, 24. 

 aiirea, 10. 

 aznrea. 22. 

 Bethelli. 20. 

 bicolor. 19. 

 Bhiebeord. 1.5. 

 Bruanti. 2. 



carduacea, 8. 

 coccinea. .5. 

 <!'rthimbari.'e, 9, 

 conipar'ta, 2. 

 i-rispa. 10. 

 Ia.'S(di;ii]U'siana. L 

 Pnana.re:i. 10. 

 fnlgens, 4. 

 Kranditlora. 2, 22. 

 fTreggii, 1, 



INDEX. 



hians. l:t. 

 Horminum. 1.'. 

 Hori'iji. 21. 

 i;intlnna. 21. 

 i^teriiei, 10. 

 l--ancli,,u. 2, 

 iuvoluci'ata. 2a. 

 lactea. a, 

 lanceolata, 26. 

 la,tifoli:i, 10. 

 leneautlia, 17. 

 lvrat:i. ]2. 

 Milleri, 10. 

 offlcin;dis. 10. 

 paten-.. 27. 

 nteli, n. -1^1. 

 luindiiiniiitla-i.Ce 

 IHirjihiiriitii. {j. 

 pratensis. 24. 

 Pseudococ'UTiea, .1 

 pnrpur.ascens. p). 



Ko-meriana. G. 

 lio :li. 7. 

 rid,icnnda.24, 

 nibr;., 1.'.. 

 rntipins. :!. 

 s.alirifoba. 10, 



SePu-c;,. 14. 



Scssci. 7. 

 Soucheti, 2. 

 S/ichnina. 2.'i, 

 Siiiiliiiaiiiii. 2.5. 

 splendens, 2. 

 sturiiina. 10. 

 sylvesfris, 2:i. 

 tiauuor. 10. 

 tricolor, 10. 

 variegata, 24. 

 Verbetiaea. 25. 

 verticillata. IL 

 violacea, b'e 

 vnlj^aris, 15. 



