HINTS TO THE BEGINNER 



1. Remember that the plates are made on a 

 reduced scale and always consult the text with 

 reference to size of the species. 



2. Consult the glossary when in doubt as to 

 the meaning of terms. 



3. Be careful to note the distinguishing 

 points of difference, and remember that size and 

 position of fruit-dots frequently aid in the iden- 

 tification of the fern, 



4. Note also that the veining, margin, and 

 foim of \\\& piiuice, \\\& form of the entire frond 

 or of the tip only, and the eolor, length, and stir- 

 face of the stipe and racJiis, sometimes assist 

 in determining the species of ferns. 



5. Compare the specimen carefully with the 

 text and illustration. Note its manner of growth 

 and habitat, 



6. It is well to bear in mind the fact that a 

 young fern is sometimes lighter in color, finer 

 in texture, and that the pinnje are often not so 

 fully developed as in mature fronds. 



7. May we add the caution that if any species 

 is found not known to be common, care be taken 

 not to uproot any part of it ? 



