BIBDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMEBICA. 43 



Bill relatively small (very much shorter than head), compressed, 

 rather strongly decurved, its depth at frontal feathering decidedly 

 greater than its width at same point; culmen (from frontal feathering) 

 much shorter than tarsus, slightly shorter than middle toe without 

 claw, strongly decurved from base, narrowly rounded; gonys nearly 

 twice as long as mandiblular rami, faintly concave, narrowly rounded 

 or very indistinctly ridged; maxillary tomium without trace of sub- 

 terminal notch. Nostril longitudinally ovate or slightly coma- 

 shaped (the upper anterior end pointed), slightly operculate. Wing 

 rather short, much rounded, the longest primaries exceeding distal 

 secondaries by less than length of exposed culmen; fourth, fifth, and 

 sixth primaries longest, the eighth shorter than second, ninth very 

 much shorter than secondaries, and tenth (outermost) decidedly less 

 than half as long as sixth. Tail about one and a half times as long as 

 wing, graduated for nearly half its length, the rectrices relatively 

 rather broad. Tarsus about one-fourth as long as wing, slightly but 

 decidedly longer than middle toe with claw, only the extreme upper 

 portion in front feathered. 



Plumage and coloration. — Plumage in general blended but rather 

 lax; a bare space (mostly bidden) above upper eyelid; eyelashes dis- 

 tinct. Above plain chestnut, including tail, the rectrices tipped with 

 white; throat and chest tawny, the remaining under parts olive or 

 olive-brownish. 



Range. — Eastern Panama to eastern Peru and Cayenne. (Mono- 



typic.) 



COCCYCUA RUTILA PANAMENSIS (Todd). 



PANAMA CUCKOO. 



Similar to C. r. rutila, a of Cayenne, etc., but cinnamon-rufous of 

 chest, etc., averaging lighter and more abruptly defined against the 

 ochraceous-gray of breast, posterior under parts more decidedly gray, 



° Cuculus rutilus Illiger, Abh. der Konigl. Ak. Wissensch. Berlin for 1812-13 (1816), 

 224, in text (based, essentially, on Cuculus cayanensis minor Brisson, Orn., iv, 124); 

 Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., viii, 1817, 277.— {Piaya} rutilus Bonaparte, Consp. 

 Av., i, 1850, 110. — P[yrrhococcyx] rutilus Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., iv, Heft 1, 



1862, 88 (Para, Brazil; diagnosis). — C[occyzusa] rutila Heine, Journ. fur Orn., xi, 



1863, 356.— Coccyzus minutus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., viii, 1817, 275 

 (Cayenne; based on Cuculus cayanensis var. A Latham, etc.). — P[iaya] minuta Gray, 

 Gen. Birds, ii, 1847, 457.— Piaya minuta Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 322, part 

 (Trinidad; Cayenne); Shelley, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xix, 1891, 378, part — 

 P[yrrhococcyx] minutus Cabanis, in Schomburgk's Reis. Brit. Guiana, iii, 1848, 714. — 

 Coccygus minutus Burmeister, Syst. TJeb. Th. Bras., ii, 1856, 367.— (?) Macropus 

 caixana (male) Spix, Av. Bras., i, 1824, 54, pi. 43, fig. 2 (Rio Tonantins, Brazil).— Coc- 

 cyzus caixana Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiv, pt. i, 1826, 207.— Coccycua monachus 

 Lesson, Traits d'Orn., 1831, 142 (Cayenne; ex Cuculus monachus Cuvier, manuscript, 

 in Mus. Paris).— Coccyzaea monachus Burmeister, Syst. Ueb. Th. Bras., ii 1856, 267, in 

 text.— Piaya minor Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, i, no. 25 (Cuculi), 1864, 59 (Cayenne; 

 based on Cuculus cayanensis minor Brisson, Orn., iv, 124, etc.). 



