338 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Austrian record).— Thompson (F. G.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 122 

 (breeding in confinement).— Batchelder, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 

 151 (Great Falls, New Brunswick, breeding).— Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, vii, 1882, 238 (Point de Monts, Quebec, rare visitant).— Saunders, 

 ed Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1882, 26.— American Ornithologists' 

 Union, Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 315; 3rd ed., 1910, 148.- 

 Seton, Auk, iii, 1886, 153 (Manitoba, common summer resid.).— Cory, Auk, 

 iv, 1887, 113 (West Indian references and localities); Birds West Ind., 1889, 

 214; Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 97 (Cuba).— Lloyd, Auk, iv, 1887, 187 (Frio 

 Canyon, Tom Green Co., Texas; "immense roost" in winter of 1881). — Brew- 

 ster, Auk, vi, 1889, 285-291 (habits and geog. range).— Ridgway, Orn. Illi- 

 nois, i, 1889, 497.— Clarke, Auk, vii, 1891, 322 (Fort Churchill, Kewatin, 

 prior to 1845). — Thompson, Proc. U. S.Nat. Mus., xiii, 1891, 522 (localities in 

 Manitoba). — Bendire, Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, (i), 1892, 132. — Salvadori, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xri, 1893, 369 (Fort Dufferin, Manitoba; District oi 

 Columbia; Lyons Falls, Adirondack Mts., and Big Otter Lake, New York; 

 Grantville, Massachusetts; etc.). — Gault, Auk, xii, 1895, 80 (breeding at 

 Hickory, Aitkin Co., Minnesota, in 1894; last record for Glen Ellyn, Illinois, 

 Sept. 4, 1892). — Deane, Auk, xii, 1895, 298 (additional records for Illinois 

 and Indiana); xiii, 1896, 81 (recent Illinois and Wisconsin records), 234 (habife 

 in confinement); xiv, 1897, 316 (Oregon Co., s. Missouri, flock of 50 in 1896: 

 headwater of Au Sable R., Michigan, a few nesting in 1896; e. Chippewa Co;, 

 Missouri, a few in 1896); xv, 1898, 184 (w. shore Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, 

 several flocks Aug. 14, 1897; near Lake Butte des Morts, Wisconsin, flock ol 

 25 last of August, 1897; near Cook, Johnson Co., Nebraska, flock of 75-10C 

 Aug. 17, 1897); xxv, 1908, 181-183 (habits, etc., in confinement).— Dunn, 

 Auk, xii, 1895, 389 (Chicago, Illinois, 1 spec. Sept. 3, 1891; near Liverpool, 

 Indiana, flock of 15 April 8, 1894, and 1 spec. March 14,1894; Berrion Co., 

 Michigan, flock of about 20, May 27, 1894). — Chapman, Auk, xiii, 1896, 341 

 (Englewood, New Jersey, 1 spec. June 23, 1896). — Hollister, Auk, xiii. 

 1896, 341 (Delavan Lake, s. Wisconsin, 1 spec. Sept. 8, 1896); Wilson Bull, 

 no. 12, 1897, 4 (same occurrence). — Burns, Wilson Bull., no. 12, 1897, 1 

 (Chester Co., Pennsylvania, none seen since previous to 1882); xii, 1910, 47-4S 

 (status in e. Pennsylvania). — Johnson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 88 (Lewis Co., Ne^i 

 York, flock of about 300, May 22, 1896).— Jones, Wilson Bull., no. 22, 1898, 

 61 (Lorain Co., Ohio, not recorded since about 1883). — Rhoads, Auk, xvi 

 1899, 310 (recent Pennsylvania records).— Cobeaux, Ottawa Nat., 1900, 2'i 

 (s. Saskatchewan, in migration).— Beyer, Proc. La. Soc. Nat. for 1897-9S 

 (1900), 98 (Louisiana; formerly occasional visitant in severe winters). — Sal- 

 vin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, iii, 1902, 240 (Puebla, Jalapa, and 

 Orizaba, Vera Cruz; near City of Guatemala?).— Fleming, Auk, xx, 1903 

 66 (recent records, chiefly Canadian).— Wayne, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 61 (neai 

 Charleston, South Carolina, Nov. 21, 1885).— Taverner and Swales, Wilsor 

 Bull., no. 60, 1907, 91 (Point Pelee, Ontario, extirpated about 1882).— Mo 

 Connell, Wilson Bull., no. 65, 1908, 214 (great destruction by storm in n 

 Michigan; "thousands"- near St. Clairsville, Belmont Co., Ohio, in Sept. 

 1898).— Mackay, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 261 (status in e. Massachusetts in 1841 

 and 1848).— Craig, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 408-427 (expressions of emotion).- 

 Wright (A. H.), Auk, xxviii, 1911, 427-449 (early records).— Hodge, Auk 

 xxix, 1912, 169-175 (results of efforts to ascertain present existence of species).— 

 Pennock, Auk, xxix, 1912, 238 (Herkimer Co., New York, breeding ii 

 1878).— Cooke, Auk, xxix, 1912, 539 (near Q'u Appelle, Saskatchewan 

 July, 1859; near Lobstick R., Alberta, Aug. 22, 1859).— Allen (G. M.), Auk 

 xxx, 1913, 24 (Essex Co., Massachusetts, last seen in 1888).— Hathaway 



