846 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Great Bahama, Long, Little Exuma, and Eleuthera islands) ; occa 

 sional in the Bermudas, straggling to Quebec (Godbout) and acci 

 dental on coast of Labrador (Red Bay, 1 spec, Sept. 7, 1891) 

 Resident, regularly, from Potomac and Ohio Valleys southward 

 occasionally farther northward, but partially migratory beyom 

 United States, occurring occasionally during winter along the Gul 

 and Caribbean coasts of Mexico and Central America, in Tamaulipa 

 (Galindo, Oct. 1), Vera Cruz (Mirad6r, Oct.; Orizaba; Jalapa), Chi 

 apas (Gineta Mts., Jan.), and Panama (Dfvala, Nov. 26). 



[Columba] carolinensis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 286 (Carolina; basei 

 on Turtur carolinerms Catesby, Car., i, 24, pi. 24). — Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i 

 pt. 2, 1789, 789.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 613, part. 



Columba carolinensis Temmtnck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 141; in Temminck and Knip 

 Pigeons, i, fam. seconde, 1808-11, pi. 50; Pig. et Gallin., i, 1813, 355, 487.- 

 Wilson, Am. Orn., v, 1812, 91, pi. 43, fig. 1. — Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool. 

 xi, 1819, 96. — Bonapakte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 119. — Desmaeesi 

 Diet. Sci. Nat., xl, 1826, 358.— Lesson, Traite" d'Orn., 1831, 474.— Audtjbom 

 Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 91, pi. 17; v, 1839, 555.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. ani 

 Can., Land Birds, 1832, 626; 2d ed., 1840, 758. 



C[plumba\ carolinensis Bonapaete, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, 264 

 Obs. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826 [124].— Maximilian, Journ. fur Orn., 1858 

 425 (Wabash B., Indiana; Cannon Ball R., N. Dakota). 



Ectopistes carolinensis Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 41. — Audubon 

 Synopsis, 1839, 195; Birds Am., oct. ed., v, 1842, 36, pi. 286.— Martens 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1859, 216 (Bermudas). 



[Zenaidura] carolinensis Bonapaete, Consp., Av., ii, 1857, 84. — Shaepe, Hand 

 list, i, 1899, 76, part. — Forbes and Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, 1900 

 137, part (Cleveland, Ohio). 



Zenaidura carolinensis Bated, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 604, part (easten 

 localities); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 451, part. — Reichenbach, Tauben 

 i, 1862, 19, pi. 249, figs. 1380-1382.— Bo aedm an, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. 

 ix, 1862, 127 (Maine).— La weence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 291 (vie 

 New York City).— McIl wraith, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 91 (Hamilton 

 Ontario). — Bated, Beewee, and Ridgwat, Hist. N. Am. Birds, iii, 1874 

 383, part, pi. 58, fig. 2.— Beewstee, Ann. Lye. N. Y., xi, 1875, 145 (Ritchi 

 Co., West Virginia; habits). — Laweence, Bull. TJ. S. Nat. Mus., iv, 1876, 4 

 (Gineta Mts., Chiapas, Jan.). — Ridgway, Norn. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 460 

 part. — Maynabd, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 338, part. — Coues, Check List 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 544, part.— Chamberlain, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882 

 105 (Hampton, New Brunswick, June, 1880; Rothesay, New Brunswick 

 Sept. 30, 1881; MilHsh, New Brunswick, Oct. 17, 1881).— Meeriam, Bull 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 238 (Godbout, Quebec, Oct. 10, 1881, and Jun 

 6, 1882).— Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 225 (Bermudas, severa 

 occurrences).— Salvadoei, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxi, 1893, 374, part (Eas 

 Hampton, Massachusetts; New Haven, Connecticut; Waukegan, Illinois; Dit 

 trict of Columbia; Aiken, South Carolina; Melbourne, Florida).— Sal vtn ani 

 Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, iii, 1902, 242, part (Gineta Mts., Chiapas).- 

 Taverner and Swales, Wilson Bull., no. 60, 1907, 9 (Point Pelee, Ontario 

 sometimes wintering). 



