BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 395 



tinued across lores. Color grayish brown or more or less vinaceous 

 (or else cinnamon-brownish), the wing-coverts with spots (more or 

 less numerous) of black or violet-blackish; primaries for greater part 

 cinnamon-rufous, at least on inner webs, the under wing-coverts and 

 axillars also sometimes cinnamon-rufous but sometimes black; rec- 

 trices without distinct white tips. Sexes distinctly different in color, 

 the females much duller than males. 



Range. — The whole of tropical and subtropical America, including 

 West Indies but excluding Galapagos Islands; north to southern bor- 

 der of United States. (Five species.) 



KEY TO THE SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES 03? CttaSMEPELIA.G 



o. Sides of tarsus completely bare of.feathers; axillars and under wing-coverts chest- 

 nut-rufous. {Chsemepelia.) 

 6. Neck and chest squainated. (Chsemepelia passerina.) 

 c. Larger (wing averaging more than 85 mm.). 

 d. Darker, with upper parts more brownish. 

 e. Slightly darker, the back, etc., grayish brown; adult male with vinaceous 

 of under parts averaging deeper. (South Atlantic and more eastern 

 Gulf States, north to South Carolina, casually to New Jersey, etc.) 



Chsemepelia passerina passerina (p. 398). 

 ee. Slightly paler, the back, etc., more brownish olive; adult male with 

 vinaceous of under parts averaging slightly paler. (Guatemala to 

 Costa Rica; occasional in Yucatan; Panama?) * 



Chsemepelia passerina neglecta (p. 407). 



dd. Paler, with upper parts more grayish; adult males with vinaceous of under 



parts lighter, more pinkish. (Southern Texas, southern Arizona, 



southern Lower California, and southward to British Honduras and 



northern Guatemala) Chsemepelia passerina pallescens (p. 402). 



ce. Smaller (wing averaging less than 85 mm.). 

 d. Coloration darker, the upper parts inclining to olive-brown. 

 e. Larger (wing averaging 83 mm.) (Socorro Island, western Mexico.) 



Chsemepelia passerina socorroensis (p. 406). 

 ee. Smaller (wing averaging 76 mm.). (Central Colombia.) 



Chsemepelia passerina parvula (extralimital).& 



a Thanks to the recent careful revision of this genus by Mr. W. E. Clyde Todd (Ann. 

 Carnegie Mus., viii, 1913, 507-603), but little trouble has been encountered in its 

 treatment here. Mr. Todd's paper is such a thoroughly excellent example of pains- 

 taking, conscientious, systematic work that I find myself unable to disagree with his 

 conclusions except in a matter of mere detail (see p. 429). 



Acknowledgments are due Mr. Todd for his courtesy in allowing me to use his 

 measurements and thus saving me considerable time and trouble. 



& Chsemepelia passerina parvula Todd, Ann. Carnegie Mus., viii, May 8, 1913, 544 

 (Honda, Colombia; coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.). 



