400 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Young. — Similar to the adult female, but feathers of back, scapu- 

 lars, and wing-coverts narrowly margined terminally with paler, the 

 middle wing-coverts with a median streak of rusty, the greater coverts 

 edged with rusty, the dark wing-spots without metallic gloss, and 

 squamations of chest, etc., much less distinct. 



Florida, including Keys (Indian Key; Boca Grande Key; Mar- 

 quesas Keys; Boca Grande Key; Big Pine Key; Vaca Key; Summer- 

 land Key; Key West; Cedar Key; Key Largo), South Carolina, and 

 westward near the Gulf coast through Alabama (Hale, Autaga, and 

 Montgomery counties) to Louisina; occasional or casual northward 

 to North Carolina (Cape Hatteras; Buncombe County), Virginia 

 (Lynchburg, Nov. 4, 1900), District of Columbia, Maryland (Broad 

 Creek, Oct. 14, 1888), Pennsylvania (Lancaster County, in 1844), 

 New Jersey (Camden), New York City (two records), and Tennessee 

 (between Harrison and Kingston). 



[Columba] passerina Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 165, part (based essen- 

 tially on Turtur minimus guttatus Catesby, Nat. 'Hist. Carolina, i, 26, pi. 26; 

 South Carolina; cites also Turtur minimus guttatus Sloane, Jamaica, ii, 305, 

 pi. 261; Turtur barbadensis minimus Ray, Av., 184; Columba sylvestris minima 

 brasiliensis Ray, Av., 62; Picuipinima Marcgrave, Brazil, 204). 6 — Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1789, 787, part.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 611, part. 



Columba passerina Barton, Frag. Nat. Hist. Pa., 1899, p. vi (near Philadelphia, 

 accidental). — Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 144, part. — Wilson, Am. Orn.,vi, 

 1812, 15, pi. 46, figs. 2, 3.— Vibillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxvi, 1818, 

 401, part (Florida; Georgia; South Carolina); Gal. Ois., i, 1825, 333, part, pi. 

 196.— Bonaparte, Aun. Lye. N. Y., ii, pt. i, 1826 (1828), 120, part.— Wilson 

 and Bonaparte, Am. Orn., Jameson ed., ii, 1831, 304. — Nuttall, Man. 

 Orn. U. S. and Can., Land Birds, 1832, 635; 2d ed., 1840, 767.— Audubon, 

 Orn. Biog., ii, 1834, 471, pi. 182; v, 1839, 558; Synopsis, 1839, 192; Birds Am., 

 oct. ed., v, 1842, 19, pi. 283.— Gerhard, Naumannia, 1854, 193 (Florida); 

 1855, 383 (Georgia). 



C[olumba] passerina Forster, Cat. An. N. Am., 1771, 11. — Bonaparte, Joum. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci., Phila., iv, pt. ii, 1825, 265 (crit.); Obs. Wilson, 1826, [124]. 



Ooura passerina Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xi, pt. i, 1819, 133 (South Carolina, 

 etc.); xiv, pt. i, 1826, 296. 



Chamepelia passerina Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 41. 



Chamsepelia passerina Heermann, Cat. Ool. Coll. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1853, 

 23 (Georgia). — Burmeister, Syst. Feb. Th. Bras., ii, 1856, 296, footnote 

 (North America). — Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, pp. xliv, 606, 

 part (Washington, D. C; Liberty Co., Georgia; Cape Florida, Indian Key, 

 and Amelia I., Florida; crit.); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 453, part — 

 Newton, Ibis, 1859, 254, in text (crit.).— Tuenbull, Birds E. Penn. and ' 

 N. J., 1869, 43 (Camden, New Jersey, 1 spec). — Libhart, in Mombert's 

 Authent. Hist. Lancaster Co., Pa., 1869, 512 (Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, 



" Louisiana specimens not examined. 



& The reference to Marcgrave, however, as pointed out by Todd (Ann. Carnegie 

 Mus., viii, 1913, 521) pertains clearly to Scardafella ridgwayi brasiliensis, and therefore, 

 so far as Chxmepelia is concerned, Linneeus' species includes only the North American, 

 Jamaican, and Barbados forms; and the specific name, passerina, was explicitly 

 restricted to the North American form by Bonaparte in 1855, as shown by Todd (t. c. 

 p. 533). 



