TBE CBANIAL OR ENCEPHALIC NERVES. 743 ■ 



aurioulo-temporal branch that ascends in front of the ear, and terminates in the akin nf 

 the temporal region. "' 



In Man there is annexed to the fifth pair the submaxillary ganglion, which receives 

 a sensitive bianch from the lingual, a motor filament from the chorda tympani, aod 

 sympathetic filaments ; it gives off several emergent filaments, nearly all of which oass 

 into the maxillary gland. There is nothing to say of the internal motores oculorum 



Jiaeial.-In its collateral branches, the facial nerve of Man is absolutely the same as 

 in animals. It has, however, a branch not described in them— the ramuscule of 



NERVES OF THE FACE AND SCALP. 



1, Attrahens aurem muscle ; 2, Anterior belly of occipito-frontalis ; 3, Auriculo- 

 temporal nerve ; 4, Temporal branches of facial ; 5, Attolens aurem muscle ; 6, 

 Supra-trochlear (5th) ; 7, Posterior belly of occipito-frontalis ; 8, Supra-orbital ; 

 9,' Retrahens aurem muscle; 10, Temporal branch of temporo-orbital ; 11, Small 

 occipital ; 12, Malar branches of facial ; 13, Posterior auricular (7th) ; 14, Malar 

 branch of temporo-malar (5) ; 15, Great occipital ; 16, Infra-orbital branches of 

 facial; 17, Facial; 18, Nasal; 19, (iervico-facial division of 7th; 20, Infra- 

 orbital ; 21, Branches of digastric and stylo-hyoid ; 22, Temporo-facial division of 

 7th ; 23, Great auricular ; 24, Buccal branches of facial ; 25, Trapezius muscle ; 

 26, Buccinator (5th) ; 27, Splenius capitis ; 28, Masseter ; 29, Sterno-mastoideus ; 

 30, Supermaxillary branches of facial nerve; 31, Superficial cervical; 32, 

 Mental ; 33, Platysma muscle ; 34, Submaxillary branches of facial nerve. 



Hirschfeld, which reaches the base of the tongue, where it is distributed by mixing 

 with the glosso-pharyngeal. The termination much resembles that of the Dog. Two 

 principal branches have been named the temporo-facial and the cermco-facial. The 

 first receives the superficial temporal nerve, and describes an arch from which are 

 det'iched the temporal, frontal, palpebral, suborbital, and buccal ramuscules, which 

 form the subparotideal plexus. The second, lodged in the parotid, passes towards the 

 angle of the jaw, where it anastomoses with the cervical plexus ; it furnishes the inferior 

 buccal, mental, and cervical branches. 



Glosso-pharyngeal. — This nerve commences and terminates as in Solipeds, and has the 

 same relations. It furnishes the brandies of the digastric and stylo-hyoid muscles, the 



