DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 



By James Law, F. R. C. Y. S., 

 Formerly Professw of Veterinary Science, etc., Cornell University. 



As we find them described in systematic works, the diseases of the 

 skin are very numerous and complex, which may be largely accounted 

 for by the fact that the cutaneous covering is exposed to view' at all 

 points, so that shades of difference in inflammatory and other diseased 

 processes are easily seen and distinguished from one another. In the 

 horse the hairy covering serves to some extent to mask the symptoms, 

 iind hence the nonprofessional man is tempted to apply the term 

 '• mange " to all alike, and it is only a step further to apply the same 

 treatment to all these widely different disorders. Yet even in the 

 hairy quadruped the distinction can be made in a way which can not 

 be done in disorders of that counterpart and prolongation of the 

 skin — the mucous membrane, which lines the air passages, the diges- 

 tive organs, the urinary and generative apparatus. Diseased proc- 

 esses, therefore, which in these organs it might be difficult or impos- 

 sible to distinguish from one another, can usually be separated and 

 recognized when appearing in the skin. 



Nor is this differentiation unimportant. The cutaneous covering 

 presents such an extensive surface for the secretion of cuticular scales, 

 hairs, horn, sebaceous matter, sweat, and other excretory matters, that 

 jiny extensive disorder in its functions may lead to serious internal 

 disease and death. Again, the intimate nervous sympathy of differ- 

 ent points of the skin with particular internal organs renders certain 

 skin disorders causative of internal disease and certain internal dis- 

 eases causative of affections of the skin. The mere painting of the 

 skin with an impermeable coating of glue is speedily fatal ; a cold 

 draft striking on the chest causes inflammation of the lungs or pleura ; 

 a skin eruption speedily follows certain disorders of the stomach, the 

 Hver, the kidneys, or even the lungs; simple burns of the skin cause 

 inflammationis of internal organs, and inflammation of such organs 

 cause in their turn eruptions on the slrin. The relations — ^nervous, 

 secretory, and absorptive— between the skin and internal organs 

 are most extensive and varied, and therefore a visible disorder in 

 the skin may point at once and specifically to a particular fault in 

 diet, to an injudicious use of cold water when the system is heated, to 

 a fault in drainage, ventilation, or lighting of the stables, to indiges- 

 tion, to liver disease, to urinary disorder, etc. 

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