DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING. 109 



sance building, and fell back on the earlier Eomanesque style 

 which prevailed largely in Lombardy and the Ehineland from 

 the tenth to the end of the twelfth century. 



" In 1873, a contract was entered into by the Government 

 with Messrs. George Baker and Sons, of Lambeth, for the 

 erection of the buUding at a cost of £352,000. Other sub- 

 sequent contracts have been entered into by the Treasury, 

 especially one for the erection of the towers, which in the 

 first instance it was decided to omit. 



" On looking at the exterior of the building, one of the first Exterior, 

 points which strikes a spectator is that the site is lower than 

 the street. This arises from the fact that the whole surface 

 of the ground between the three roads was excavated for the 

 Exhibition building of 1862, and it was not thought desirable, 

 for economical considerations, to refill the space. The building 

 is set back 100 feet from the Cromwell Eoad, and is approached 

 by two inclined planes, curved on plan and supported by arches, 

 forming carriage-ways. Between the two are broad flights of 

 Craigleith stone steps, for the use of those approaching the 

 building on foot. The extreme length of the front is 675 feet, 

 and the height of the towers is 192 feet. The return fronts, 

 east and west, beyond the end pavilions, have not yet been 

 erected.* 



" On entering the main portal, the visitor has before him the Interior, 

 great central apartment of the Museum (170 feet long, by 97 feet ''*°*^*^ °^ 

 wide, and 72 feet high), which it is intended to use as an Index or 

 Typical Museum. The double arch in the immediate foreground 

 which spans the nave (57 feet wide), carries the staircase from 

 the first to the second floor. Opposite the spectator, at the end 

 of the hall, is the first flight of the staircase, 20 feet wide, which 

 rises from the ground to the first floor. The galleries over the 

 side recesses form the connection between the two staircases, 

 and are also intended for exhibition space, as are also the floor of 

 the main hall and the side recesses under the galleries. The 



* In judging the appearance of the exterior of the building, it should be 

 remembered that these fronts are required to complete the design, as the 

 externally unsightly brick galleries which run back from the main front, and 

 are now conspicuous when the Museum is seen from either west or east, are 

 intended to be concealed by them (see Frontispiece). 



