In Southern Europe. 43 



berries of the privet (which abounds throughout Albania) 

 the chief food of the present species. We heard many more 

 pheasants than we saw, as the woods were thick and of 

 great extent, our dogs wild, and we lost a great deal of time 

 in making circuits to cross or avoid the numerous small but 

 deep streams which intersect the country in every direction, 

 This species is particularly abundant on the shores of the 

 Gulf of Salonica, about the mouth of the river Vardar ; and 

 I have been informed, on good authority, that pheasants are 

 also to be found in the woods of Vhrakori, in ^tolia. about 

 midway between the gulfs of Lepanto and Arta." With 

 regard to the present distribution of the species, Mr. Gould, 

 in his " Birds of Asia," states that the late Mr. G. T. Vigne 

 shot it in a wild state at the Lake of Apollonia, thirty-five miles 

 from Broussa, to the south of the Sea of Marmora, and that 

 the late Mr. Atkinson found it on the Kezzil-a-Gatch and the 

 country to the west of the river Ilia. Mr. C. G. Danford, in 

 his notes on the ornithology of Asia Minor, writes : " The 

 English Consul, Mr. Gilbertson, informed us that pheasants, 

 though generally becoming scarce, were still common near 

 Lake Apollonia, where a couple of guns had last year killed 

 over sixty head in two or three davs' shooting." {Ibis, 1880, 

 p. 98.) 



Lord Lilford, writing in 1895, states : " The only country 

 in which we have personally met with it in an unpreserved 

 and perfectly wild state is on the shores of the Adriatic, near 

 Alessio, in Albania, where it is, or was, by no means 

 uncommon in the low-lying forest country near the mouth of 

 the river Drin ; it is also to be found in considerable numbers 

 near Salonica and in certain other localities in European 

 Turkey. But the best authorities seem to agree that the true 

 home and headquarters of the species are the shores of the 

 Caspian, the valleys of the Caucasus, and Northern Asia Minor. 

 Very closely alhed forms, however, are to be met with from 

 the Caspian, through Asia, to the shores and islands of 

 China." 



