xvi II.LUSTRATIONS. 



1 ^ Facing 



Page 



Plate XXIV. — Binding Twigs into Faggots ; Sawing Boards by 



Hand in France, 288 



Plate XXV.— An Avenue on the Dutch Dunes, . . 294 

 Plate XXVI. — Natives of the Landes ; a Church which was Buried 



by the Sand on the French Dunes, 303 



Plate XXVII. — A Forest on the French Dunes, near Arcachon, . . 304 

 Plate XXVIII.— Arcachon, . . .,308 



Plate XXIX.— The Foliage of the Locust, . 310 

 Plate XXX. — Domberg, a Resort in the Lea of the Zeeland Dunes ; 



A Piece of Reclaimed Marsh Land in Zealand, , ' 312 



Plate XXXI. — A Fire-lane in the Pinery on the Dunes of Gascony, 318 



Fig-utes in Text. 



Page 



Figure 1. — Map Showing Forest Zones 182 



Figure 2. — Elm- Leaf /Beetle ; Larva, Pupa and Beetle ; from Div. 



Ent. U. S. Dep't Ag'l, . 207 



Figure 3.— A Spongy Oak Gall : from Riley . . 208 



Figure 4. — A Stick of Oak, Showing Woodpecker Holes, . . 213 

 Figure 5. — The Same Stick as Figure 4, Cut Through to Show the 



Burrow Made by Larva, ... . 214 



Figure 6.— Goat Moths ; Female, Male and Larva : from Riley, . . 216 

 Figure 7.— Round-headed Apple Borer : from Div. Ent. U. S. Dep't 



Ag'l 219 



Figure 8. — Giant Borers, Prionus Species : from Riley, 219 



Figure 9. — A "Bark-Slipper," Phymatodes, sp. in all stages —/n»-j'a, 



pupa and adult, . . . . 224 



/ 



